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Blastocystis Is Associated with Decrease of Fecal Microbiota Protective Bacteria: Comparative Analysis between Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Control Subjects
Open accessAbstract
Blastocystis is a protistan parasite living in the digestive tract of many animals, including humans. This highly prevalent intestinal parasite is suspected to be linked to Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a chronic functional bowel disorder. Here, we first compared the prevalence of Blastocystis among 56 IBS patients (40 IBS with constipation (IBS-C), 9 IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), 4 mixed IBS (IBS-M) and 3 unsubtyped IBS (IBS-U) according to the Rome III criteria) and 56 control (i.e. without any diagnosed chronic or acute gastrointestinal disorder) subjects. The highest prevalence of Blastocystis spp. was observed in the IBS group, but was only statistically significant in men (36.8% in the IBS group versus 4.8% in the control group). We then conducted a meta-analysis including epidemiological studies attempting to determine whether Blastocystis carriage could be linked to IBS, and highlighted that IBS patients had a relative risk of 2.34 to be infected by Blastocystis when compared to non-IBS subjects. We also looked for Dientamoeba fragilis, which is often associated with IBS, and identified this parasite only in some IBS patients (n = 6/56). Several studies provided evidence for a major role of the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of IBS. Thus, we investigated the possible impact of Blastocystis carriage on the enteric bacterial community through quantification of 8 major bacterial groups from the enteric flora. Our data indicated that men with IBS-C had a significant decrease in Bifidobacterium sp. when infected by Blastocystis. Interestingly, in control subjects (i.e. without any gastrointestinal disorder) positive for Blastocystis, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, was significantly decreased in men. Our results support the hypothesis that Blastocystis might be linked to the pathophysiology of IBS-C and intestinal flora imbalance.
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Cites
Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota
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Cited by
You are what you eat: Diet, health and the gut microbiota
Zmora, N., Suez, J., & Elinav, E. (2019) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0061-2 · Cited by 1,792
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Self-citationGut Microbiota beyond Bacteria—Mycobiome, Virome, Archaeome, and Eukaryotic Parasites in IBD
Matijašić, M., Meštrović, T., Čipčić Paljetak, H., Perić, M., Barešić, A., & Verbanac, D. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21082668 · Cited by 284
Anti-nociceptive effect of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in non-inflammatory IBS-like models
Miquel, S., Martín, R., Lashermes, A., Gillet, M., Meleine, M., Gelot, A., Eschalier, A., Ardid, D., Bermúdez-Humarán, L. G., Sokol, H., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep19399 · Cited by 105
Human Intestinal Microbiota: Interaction Between Parasites and the Host Immune Response
Partida-Rodríguez, O., Serrano-Vázquez, A., Nieves-Ramírez, M. E., Moran, P., Rojas, L., Portillo, T., González, E., Hernández, E., Finlay, B. B., & Ximenez, C. (2017) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.015 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Nourrisson, C., Scanzi, J., Pereira, B., NkoudMongo, C., Wawrzyniak, I., Cian, A., Viscogliosi, E., Livrelli, V., Delbac, F., Dapoigny, M., & Poirier, P.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-11-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e111868
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044285259
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Nourrisson, C., Scanzi, J., Pereira, B., NkoudMongo, C., Wawrzyniak, I., Cian, A., Viscogliosi, E., Livrelli, V., Delbac, F., Dapoigny, M., & Poirier, P. (2014). Blastocystis Is Associated with Decrease of Fecal Microbiota Protective Bacteria: Comparative Analysis between Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Control Subjects. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111868
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