Not the same CURE: Student experiences in course-based undergraduate research experiences vary by graduate teaching assistant
Open accessAbstract
To expose all undergraduate science students to the benefits of participating in research, many universities are integrating course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) into their introductory biology laboratory curriculum. At large institutions, the bulk of introductory labs are instructed by graduate teaching assistants (GTAs). Graduate students, who are often teachers and researchers in training, may vary in their capacity to effectively teach undergraduates via the CURE model. To explore variation in GTA teaching and the subsequent outcomes for students, we used a case study research design at one institution where introductory biology students participate in GTA-taught CURE lab sections. We used multiple data sources, including in-class focus groups, worksheets, and surveys to explore student perceptions of the GTA-led CURE. Students perceived variation both in the ability of their GTAs to create a supportive and comfortable learning environment, and in the instructional priorities of their GTAs. We also compared student and GTA perspectives of student engagement with research elements in the CURE. While GTAs were divided in their perceptions of whether the CURE provided students with the opportunity to experience the element of relevant discovery, most students—regardless of their GTA—did not perceive that relevant discovery was emphasized in the CURE. Finally, individual GTAs seemed to influence how students perceived why they were participating in the CURE. These data imply that students in CUREs may have vastly different and potentially inequitable research experiences depending on their instructor.
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Authentic inquiry depends on responsive feedback and instructors capable of recognizing and addressing the evolving needs of students in research settings.
“Authentic inquiry depends on responsive feedback and instructors capable of recognizing and addressing the evolving needs of students in research settings (Goodwin et al. 2022; Cooper et al. 2026), consequently placing substantial demands on instructor preparation and mentoring capacity (Spell et al. 2014; Craig 2017; DeChenne-Peters and Scheuermann 2022).”
From Generative AI Expands the Intellectual Reach of Course Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) (2026) · cites this paper as Goodwin et al. 2022
The Results section on supportive classroom environments says students valued thorough feedback and instructors who met their learning needs. The Discussion section on supportive learning environments links supportive GTAs with students’ greater perceived engagement in collaboration, iteration, and discovery. The paper does not establish that authentic inquiry depends on instructors recognizing and addressing students’ evolving needs; that makes the citing claim stronger and more specific than the evidence. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredImplementing CUREs requires sustained instructional and institutional support.
“However, implementing CUREs requires sustained instructional and institutional support.”
From Generative AI Expands the Intellectual Reach of Course Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) (2026) · cites this paper as Goodwin et al. 2022
The Methods (Study context; page unavailable) describe training throughout the term and support from a faculty lead and lab coordinator. The Conclusions and recommendations (page unavailable) call for professional development and suggest using CURE-network resources for training. These passages support ongoing instructional support, but do not establish that sustained institutional support is required to implement CUREs. (LLM, conf=0.80)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Babar, A., Davin, K. J., & Dornburg, A. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.27638
“Across undergraduate research environments, high-quality mentorship has repeatedly been associated with greater scientific self-efficacy, scientific identity, and development of research performance (Estrada et al. 2018; Monarrez et al. 2020; Goodwin et al. 2022, 2023; Shortlidge et al. 2023).”
- Authors
- Goodwin, E. C., Cary, J. R., & Shortlidge, E. E.
- Affiliations
- Portland State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shortlidge, Erin E.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2022-09-27
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e0275313
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9514618
- OpenAlex
- W4297254061
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 7.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PDXScholar (Portland State University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Division of Graduate Education (2018265867)
- Portland State University Faculty Enhancement Award
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methods
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
- Keywords
- course-based undergraduate research experiences, graduate teaching assistants, introductory biology laboratory, student perceptions, student engagement, learning environment, discovery learning, undergraduate science education
- MeSH terms
- Curriculum, Humans, Laboratories, Learning, Students, Universities
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