IL-1 Coordinates the Neutrophil Response to C. albicans in the Oral Mucosa
Open accessAbstract
Mucosal infections with Candida albicans belong to the most frequent forms of fungal diseases. Host protection is conferred by cellular immunity; however, the induction of antifungal immunity is not well understood. Using a mouse model of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) we show that interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) signaling is critical for fungal control at the onset of infection through its impact on neutrophils at two levels. We demonstrate that both the recruitment of circulating neutrophils to the site of infection and the mobilization of newly generated neutrophils from the bone marrow depended on IL-1R. Consistently, IL-1R-deficient mice displayed impaired chemokine production at the site of infection and defective secretion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the circulation in response to C. albicans. Strikingly, endothelial cells were identified as the primary cellular source of G-CSF during OPC, which responded to IL-1α that was released from keratinocytes in the infected tissue. The IL-1-dependent crosstalk between two different cellular subsets of the nonhematopoietic compartment was confirmed in vitro using a novel murine tongue-derived keratinocyte cell line and an established endothelial cell line. These data establish a new link between IL-1 and granulopoiesis in the context of fungal infection. Together, we identified two complementary mechanisms coordinating the neutrophil response in the oral mucosa, which is critical for preventing fungal growth and dissemination, and thus protects the host from disease.
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IL-1R signaling is critical for neutrophil function.
“IL-1R signaling is critical for neutrophil function [26, 31, 32]”
From Single-cell transcriptomics unveils skin cell specific antifungal immune responses and IL-1Ra- IL-1R immune evasion strategies of emerging fungal pathogen Candida auris (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The Results section on neutrophil recruitment (page unavailable) says IL-1R signaling was critical for the neutrophil response during oropharyngeal candidiasis in mice. The Discussion (page unavailable) specifies that the demonstrated effects concern neutrophil recruitment and production; it does not establish that IL-1R signaling is critical for neutrophil function generally or for neutrophils’ intrinsic activity. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIL-1R signaling is critical for neutrophil recruitment and function and plays an important role in host defense against C. albicans in oral mucosa and systemic infection.
“IL-1R signaling is critical for neutrophil recruitment and function and plays an important role in the host defense against C. albicans in oral mucosa and systemic infection [31, 32]”
From Single-cell transcriptomics unveils skin cell specific antifungal immune responses and IL-1Ra- IL-1R immune evasion strategies of emerging fungal pathogen Candida auris (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The Results and Discussion show that IL-1R signaling promotes neutrophil recruitment and fungal control in a mouse model of oral candidiasis. The Discussion also reports previous evidence for an IL-1R role in systemic candidiasis, but this paper does not establish that IL-1R regulates neutrophil function during systemic infection; it says the protective mechanism was not addressed in most of those studies. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Cites
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“Interestingly, the capacity of IL-17 to drive oral neutrophil recruitment in OPC is not observed by all who use this OPC model (28, 75), possibly reflecting altered microbiota or other distinctions among animal facilities.”
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- Authors
- Altmeier, S., Toska, A., Sparber, F., Teijeira, A., Halin, C., & LeibundGut-Landmann, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Venue
- PLOS Pathogens
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-09-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e1005882
- ISSN
- 1553-7366 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7374
- PMC
- PMC5025078
- OpenAlex
- W2519902791
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 12.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS Pathogens (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection (cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PP00P3_150758, CRSII3_141848)
- Austrian Science Fund (J3566)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Keywords
- interleukin-1 receptor signaling, Candida albicans, oropharyngeal candidiasis, neutrophils, neutrophil recruitment, granulopoiesis, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, endothelial cells, keratinocytes, chemokine production, antifungal immunity, oral mucosa, host defense against fungi
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Candida albicans, Candidiasis, Mouth Mucosa, Neutrophils, Tongue, Keratinocytes, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Receptors, Interleukin-1, Mice, Knockout, Myelopoiesis, Endothelial Cells, Mice, Interleukin-1alpha
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