Predictors of post-traumatic pituitary failure during long-term follow-up
Open accessAbstract
Objective The circadian hormone melatonin has wide-reaching effects on human physiology. In adolescents, the impact of nighttime light exposure and other modifiable behavioral factors on melatonin levels is poorly understood.Design We cross-sectionally examined the influence of nighttime behaviors on melatonin levels in 100 adolescents (average age: 15.7; 55 female, 45 male), who completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided a first morning urine sample to assay for urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6s) levels. We used mixed-effects regression models to test for differences in aMT6s levels by categories of covariates.Results Self-reported sleep duration, ambient light levels during sleep, and use of electronics after turning off lights did not significantly predict aMT6s levels. Compared to those who reported weekend bedtimes before 11 pm, urinary aMT6s levels were significantly lower among participants reporting weekend bedtimes after midnight (52.5 vs. 38.0 ng/mg creatinine, P trend=0.007). Sleep interruption also appeared to be significantly associated with lower urinary aMT6s levels, but only if lights were turned on during sleep interruption (43.0 ng/mg creatinine for participants with sleep interruption but not turning lights on, vs. 24.6 ng/mg creatinine for participants reporting that they turned on the light when their sleep was interrupted P difference=0.032).Conclusions Our study suggests that self-reported sleep-related behaviors have little to no effect on adolescent circadian systems, though larger studies are needed to confirm our findings.
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- Authors
- Nemes, O., Kovacs, N., Czeiter, E., Kenyeres, P., Tarjanyi, Z., Bajnok, L., Buki, A., Doczi, T., & Mezosi, E.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Pecs (HU)
- ORCID
- Czeiter, Endre
- Venue
- Hormones
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 383-391
- ISSN
- 1109-3099 (ISSN-L)
- 2520-8721
- PMC
- PMC5857294
- OpenAlex
- W2036486979
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- HORMONES (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R25CA098566, T32 CA0090001, T32CA009001)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (R01OH009803)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- melatonin, 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, urinary melatonin, adolescents, nocturnal light exposure, sleep duration, bedtime, sleep disruption, circadian rhythm
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Injuries, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypopituitarism, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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