Food security: why is biodiversity important?
Abstract
Agriculture and biodiversity have often been regarded as separate concerns. Although biodiversity underpins much of modern agriculture, the development of contemporary production systems has resulted in extensive land conversion and concomitant biodiversity loss. In order to feed an ever growing population, innovative and acceptable ways of integrating biodiversity conservation and food production need to be identified. Maintaining diversity within agricultural systems is not a novel approach but one practiced by many smallholder farmers globally, in many different ways. The nutritional and livelihood benefits of diverse production systems are one way of achieving food security. Such systems are also more resilient to climate induced events or other shocks. Forests represent an important repository of food and other resources that can play a key role in contributing towards food security, especially if integrated into complex systems that are managed for multiple benefits.
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Achieving food security and sovereignty will require developing sustainable land management strategies to conserve and enhance ecosystem resiliency and reclaim traditional foods systems.
“Achieving both will require developing sustainable land management strategies to conserve and enhance ecosystem resiliency and reclaim traditional foods systems (Sunderland, 2011;Berry et al., 2015).”
From The Potential of Bison Restoration as an Ecological Approach to Future Tribal Food Sovereignty on the Northern Great Plains (2022) · cites this paper as Sunderland, 2011
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- Authors
- Sunderland, T. C. H.
- Affiliations
- Center for International Forestry Research (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Sunderland, T.C.H.
- ORCID
- Sunderland, T.C.H.
- Venue
- International Forestry Review
- Publisher
- Commonwealth Forestry Association
- Published
- 2011-09-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 265-274
- ISSN
- 1465-5489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2133022618
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 23.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Forestry Review (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › African Botany and Ecology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
- Keywords
- food security, biodiversity, agrobiodiversity, land conversion, biodiversity loss, smallholder farmers, agroforestry, forest resources, climate resilience, livelihoods, nutrition
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