The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Belief in a Just World: Consumer Intentions and Behaviors toward Ethical Products
Abstract
Although consumers report positive attitudes toward ethical goods, their intentions and behaviors often do not follow suit. Just-world theory highlights the conditions under which consumers are most likely to prefer fair-trade products. This theory proposes that people are motivated to construe the world as a just place where people get what they deserve. In the current research, when people are confronted with high levels of injustice (communicated need is high) and avenues for justice restoration seem uncertain or unavailable, assisting others by supporting fair trade decreases. However, highlighting how injustice can be redressed through purchases enhances fair-trade support under conditions of high need. The effects are moderated by justice sensitivity factors, such as just-world beliefs and whether the product type (indulgence vs. necessity) makes the injustice of consumer privilege salient. The results suggest that communicating high need when requesting consumer prosocial actions can sometimes backfire. Marketers employing high need appeals should heighten perceptions of justice restoration potential and activate fairness-related thoughts through product positioning to encourage fair-trade purchases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1982) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270723 · Cited by 12,810
Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value
Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.4.001 · Cited by 3,439
Lerner, M. J. (1980) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0448-5 · Cited by 2,656
Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead.
Lerner, M. J., & Miller, D. T. (1978) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.5.1030 · Cited by 1,687
Iacobucci, D., Saldanha, N., & Deng, X. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/s1057-7408(07)70020-7 · Cited by 1,362
Observer's reaction to the "innocent victim": Compassion or rejection?
Lerner, M. J., & Simmons, C. H. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023562 · Cited by 921
Do What Consumers Say Matter? The Misalignment of Preferences with Unconstrained Ethical Intentions
Auger, P., & Devinney, T. M. (2007) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9287-y · Cited by 665
Self‐image resilience and dissonance: The role of affirmational resources
Steele, C. M., Spencer, S. J., & Lynch, M. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.885 · Cited by 600
The Face of Need: Facial Emotion Expression on Charity Advertisements
Small, D. A., & Verrochi, N. M. (2009) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.46.6.777 · Cited by 546
Cited by
How to SHIFT Consumer Behaviors to be More Sustainable: A Literature Review and Guiding Framework
White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242919825649 · Cited by 2,386
Self-citationThe impact of choice architecture on sustainable consumer behavior: the role of guilt
Theotokis, A., & Manganari, E. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2287-4 · Cited by 129
Seeking sustainable futures in marketing and consumer research
Davies, I., Oates, C. J., Tynan, C., Carrigan, M., Casey, K., Heath, T., Henninger, C. E., Lichrou, M., McDonagh, P., McDonald, S., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-02-2019-0144 · Cited by 79
Consumer willingness to pay for environmentally sustainable meat and a plant‐based meat substitute
Katare, B., Yim, H., Byrne, A., Wang, H. H., & Wetzstein, M. (2023) · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · doi:10.1002/aepp.13285 · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- White, K., MacDonnell, R., & Ellard, J. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-118
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W2115531756
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 27.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Belief in a Just World: Consumer Intentions and Behaviors toward Ethical Products. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1509/jm.09.0581
- The paper
- White, K., MacDonnell, R., & Ellard, J. H. (2012). Belief in a Just World: Consumer Intentions and Behaviors toward Ethical Products. Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.09.0581
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.