The quest for citations: Drivers of article impact
Open accessAbstract
Why do some articles become building blocks for future scholars, whereas others remain unnoticed? The authors aim to answer this question by contrasting, synthesizing, and simultaneously testing three scientometric perspectives—universalism, social constructivism, and presentation—on the influence of article and author characteristics on article citations. They study all articles published in a sample of five major journals in marketing from 1990 to 2002 that are central to the discipline. They count the number of citations each of these articles has received and regress this count on an extensive set of characteristics of the article (i.e., article quality, article domain, title length, the use of attention grabbers, and expositional clarity) and the author (i.e., author visibility and author personal promotion). They find that the number of citations an article in the marketing discipline receives depends more on “what is said” (quality and domain) and “who says it” (author visibility and personal promotion) than on “how it is said” (title length, the use of attention grabbers, and expositional clarity). The insights gleaned from this analysis contribute to the marketing literature and are relevant to scientific stakeholders, such as the management of scientific journals and individual academic scholars, as they strive to maximize citations. They are also relevant to marketing practitioners; they inform practitioners on characteristics of the academic journals in marketing and their relevance to decisions they face. Conversely, the insights also raise challenges regarding how to make journals accessible and relevant to marketing practitioners: (1) Authors visible to academics are not necessarily visible to practitioners; (2) the readability of an article may hurt academic credibility and impact, but it may be instrumental in influencing practitioners; and (3) it remains questionable whether articles that academics assess to be of high quality are also managerially relevant.
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The five selected journals (IJRM, JCR, JM, JMR, MKS) are a good representation of the marketing discipline.
“These journals are a good representation of the marketing discipline (Stremersch et al., 2007).”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al., 2007
Title length, use of attention grabbers, expositional clarity, readability, number of tables and figures, footnotes, keywords, appendices, and equations are presentation determinants of citations.
“Think of title length, the use of attention grabbers in the title and expositional clarity, such as readability, number of tables and fi gures, number of footnotes, number of keywords, number of appendices and number of equations (Stremersch et al., 2007).”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al., 2007
The negative effect of readability on citations is consistent with Stremersch et al. (2007), who argued that more readable articles may be less credible to a scientific audience.
“The latter effect is consistent with Stremersch et al. (2007), who argued that more readable articles may be less credible to a scienti fi c audience.”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al. (2007)
The manner in which science is presented drives citations.
“In the third perspective, the manner in which science is presented drives citations.”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al., 2007
Social constructivist determinants of citations may include the author's publication history, the author's affiliation, and a scholar's visibility and personal promotion.
“Other social constructivist determinants of citations may include the author's publication history and the author's af fi liation (Judge et al., 2007) and a scholar's visibility and personal promotion (Stremersch et al., 2007).”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al., 2007
As the number of authors increases, the number of promotion opportunities increases as well (Stremersch et al., 2007).
“As the number of authors increases, the number of promotion opportunities increases as well (Stremersch et al., 2007).”
From Unraveling scientific impact: Citation types in marketing journals (2015) · cites this paper as Stremersch et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Stremersch, S., Verniers, I., & Verhoef, P. C.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Ghent University (BE)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Stremersch, Stefan
- Verniers, Isabel
- Verhoef, Peter C.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 171-193
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W2134710744
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 15.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repub.eur.nl
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Academic Writing and Publishing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- article citations, citation impact, market analysis, author visibility, author promotion, article quality, title length, readability, academic credibility, scientometrics, social constructivism, universalism, presentations, scientific journals
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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