Does “Liking” Lead to Loving? The Impact of Joining a Brand's Social Network on Marketing Outcomes
Open accessAbstract
Does “liking” a brand on Facebook cause a person to view it more favorably? Or is “liking” simply a symptom of being fond of a brand? The authors disentangle these possibilities and find evidence for the latter: brand attitudes and purchasing are predicted by consumers' preexisting fondness for brands, and these are the same regardless of when and whether consumers “like” brands on social media. In addition, we explore possible second-order effects by examining whether “liking” brands might cause consumers' friends to view that brand more favorably. When consumers see that a friend has “liked” a brand, they are less likely to buy the brand relative to when they learn that a friend genuinely likes the brand in the offline sense, which is a more meaningful social endorsement. Taken together, five experiments and two meta-analyses (N > 14,000) suggest that turning “liking” into improved brand attitudes and increased purchasing by consumers and their friends may require more than just the click of a button.
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Acquiring "likes" on social media might have no effect on consumers' attitudes or behaviors.
“academic research shows that acquiring “likes” on social media might have no effect on consumers’ attitudes or behaviors (John et al. 2017; Mochon et al. 2017).”
From The future of social media in marketing (2020) · cites this paper as John et al. 2017
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A method of customer valuation score and implementation for marketing strategy
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Customer comeback: Empirical insights into the drivers and value of returning customers
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How do likes influence revenue? A randomized controlled field experiment
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Success and Survival in Livestream ShoppingPreprint
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- Authors
- John, L. K., Emrich, O., Gupta, S., & Norton, M. I.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University
- Corresponding author
- John, Leslie K.
- Emrich, Oliver
- Norton, Michael I.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 144-155
- ISSN
- 0022-2437 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7193
- OpenAlex
- W2465607256
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 49.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing Research (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- brand attitude, brand purchase intention, Facebook, social endorsement, word of mouth, second-order effects, consumer behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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