Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish Y TERMINO EN ESPAÑOL: toward a typology of code-switching1
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Code-switching is rule-governed and not a linguistic crutch; grammatical code-switching requires proficiency in both languages.
“However, many studies show that code-switching is the opposite of these erroneous perceptions.In her seminal paper, Poplack (1980) provided evidence that codeswitching was rule-governed.Since then, the study of code-switching has flourished as researchers try to understand the syntactic rules of code-switching (López, 2020;Hoot & Ebert, 2021;among others).These studies have provided evidence that”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Poplack, 1980
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- Clyne, M. (1972). Perspectives on Language Contact. Melbourne: The Hawthorne Press.
- Fishman, J. (1971). The sociology-.of language: an interdisciplinary approach. In J. Fishman (ed.), Advances in the Sociology of Language. VOI. 1. The Hague: Mouton.
- Gingnls, R. (1974). Problems in the description of Spanish-English intra-sentential code- switching. In G. A. Bills (ed.), Southwest Areal Linguistics. San Diego: Institute for Cultural Pluralism.
- Gumperz, J. J. (1971). Bilingualism, bidialectalism and classroom interaction. In Language in Social Groups. Stanford: Stanford. University Press. .
- Granda, G. de (1968)...; Transculturacion e Interferencia Lingiiistica en el Puerto Rico Contemporlmeo (1898-1968). Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo. Hasselmo, N. (1970). Code-switching and modes of speaking. In G. Gilbert (ed.), Texas . Studies in Bilingualism, Berlin: Waiter de Gruyter and Co.
- Heidelberger Forschungsprojekt "Pidgin-Deutsch" (1977). The acqujsition of German syntax by foreign migrant workers. In D. Sankoff (ed~), Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods. New York: Academic Press.
- LaFontaine, H: (1975). Bilingual education for Puerto Ricans: l.si 0 no? Paper presented at the National Conference on the Educational Needs of the Puerto Rican in'the United States. Cleveland, Ohio.
- Lipski, J. (1977). Code-switching and the problem of bilingual competence. In M.Paradis (ed.), The Fourth Lacus Forum. Columbia, S.c.: Hornbeam Press.
- Payne, A. (1976). The acquisition of the phonological system of a second dialect. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation: University of Pennsylvania.
- Poplack, S. (1978). Dialect acquisition among Puerto Rican bilinguals. Language iTi Society Vol. 7, No. 1. -(1978a). Syntactic structure and social function ofcode-switching. Center for Puerto Rican Studies Working Paper #2. To appear in R. Duran (ed.), Latino Language and , Comm,unicative Behavior. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corp.
- Rousseau, P. and Sankoff, D. (1978). Advances in variable rule methodology. In D. Sankoff' (ed.), Linguistic Variation; Models and Methods. New 'Xork: Academic Press.
- Timm, L. A. (1975). Spanish-English code-switching: el porque y How,Not-To. Romance Philology. Vol.28, No. 4. United States Department of Labor. (1975). A Socio-Economic Profile of Puerto Rican New York'ers. New Yprk: Bureau of Labor Statistics."" _.
- Valdes-Fallis, G. (1976). Social interaction and co1de-switching patterns: a case study of BpaBisfrfBfl:gHsh"altema~0Ih4n..Q~1.e£-et.,a1.-(oo~~~cen.tennia1. Beyond. New York: Bilingual Press~, , 41978). Code-switching as a deliberate verbal strategy: a microanalysis of-direct and indirect requests-among bilingual Chicano speakers. To appear in R. Dunin (ed.), Latino Language and Communicative .Behavior. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corp.
- Wentz, J., (1977). Some considerations in the development of a syntactic description of code- switching. Unpublished Ph:D. dissertation: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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- Authors
- POPLACK, S.
- Venue
- Linguistics
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7-8
- ISSN
- 0024-3949
- 1613-396X
- Cited by
- 1,195
- References
- 0
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