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Berberine on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors: an analysis from preclinical evidences to clinical trials
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia have proven to give an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recent studies have suggested that the natural alkaloid berberine could have pharmacological activities potentially useful in diabetes and hypercholesterolemia management. AREAS COVERED: The aim of this review is to evaluate the metabolic properties of the natural alkaloid berberine, and its potential application to the treatment of diabetes and CVD prevention. EXPERT OPINION: Berberine proved to be effective in improving glycemic control and lipid profile. The modern investigation on berberine pharmacological activity is actually developing and numerous scientific evidences are actually in progress and reported in international congresses. The near future perspective is the isolation or neo-synthesis of berberine analogs with a higher bioavailability. The anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-diabetic effects of berberine have to be related to markers of improvement in organ damage in humans; longer trials are needed to better evaluate the safety profile of the molecule, when administered alone or in association with other anti-hyperlipidemic or anti-diabetic drugs, especially in the European population.
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“Meta-analyses of randomized trials confirm significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose and lipid profile with berberine [25,26,27,28]”
From Berberine-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms, Clinical Relevance and Risk Stratification-A Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
In the citing paper
“Side effects from BBR are mild to moderate, mostly gastrointestinal (diarrhea, constipation, abdominal distension) and comparable in frequency to the control groups.”
From Nutraceuticals in the Management of Dyslipidemia: Which, When, and for Whom? Could Nutraceuticals Help Low-Risk Individuals with Non-optimal Lipid Levels? (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Derosa, G., Maffioli, P., & Cicero, A. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Pavia (IT)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-07-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1113-1124
- ISSN
- 1471-2598 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-7682
- OpenAlex
- W2008978505
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Berberine and alkaloids research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- berberine, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease prevention, glycemic control, lipid profile, hypolipidemic effect, anti-diabetic effects, bioavailability, drug safety, natural alkaloids
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anticholesteremic Agents, Berberine Alkaloids, Blood Glucose, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cholesterol, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Risk Factors, Biomarkers, Treatment Outcome, Risk Assessment
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