The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Resistance Training to Muscle Failure vs. Volitional Interruption at High- and Low-Intensities on Muscle Mass and Strength
Abstract
Nóbrega, SR, Ugrinowitsch, C, Pintanel, L, Barcelos, C, and Libardi, CA. Effect of resistance training to muscle failure vs. volitional interruption at high- and low-intensities on muscle mass and strength. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 162-169, 2018-The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance training (RT) at high- and low-intensities performed to muscle failure or volitional interruption on muscle strength, cross-sectional area (CSA), pennation angle (PA), and muscle activation. Thirty-two untrained men participated in the study. Each leg was allocated in 1 of 4 unilateral RT protocols: RT to failure at high and low intensities, and RT to volitional interruption (repetitions performed to the point in which participants voluntarily interrupted the exercise) at high (HIRT-V) and low (LIRT-V) intensities. Muscle strength (1 repetition maximum [1RM]), CSA, PA, and muscle activation by amplitude of the electromyography (EMG) signal were assessed before (Pre), after 6 (6W), and 12 (12W) weeks. 1RM increased similarly after 6W (range: 15.8-18.9%, effective size [ES]: 0.41-0.58) and 12W (range: 25.6-33.6%, ES: 0.64-0.98) for all protocols. All protocols were similarly effective in increasing CSA after 6W (range: 3.0-4.6%, ES: 0.10-0.24) and 12W (range: 6.1-7.5%, ES: 0.22-0.26). PA increased after 6W (∼3.5) and 12W (∼9%; main time effect, p < 0.0001), with no differences between protocols. EMG values were significantly higher for the high-intensity protocols at all times (main intensity effect, p < 0.0001). In conclusion, both HIRT-V and LIRT-V are equally effective in increasing muscle mass, strength, and PA when compared with RT performed to muscle failure.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Approaching failure may be useful insofar as it helps ensure full motor-unit recruitment and sufficient mechanotransduction [147].”
From Ribosome Biogenesis as a Putative Bottleneck to Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: Mechanisms, Human Evidence, and Practical Modulators (2026) · cites this paper as [147]
Citations
Cites
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
HASKELL, W. L., LEE, I.-M., PATE, R. R., POWELL, K. E., BLAIR, S. N., FRANKLIN, B. A., MACERA, C. A., HEATH, G. W., THOMPSON, P. D., & BAUMAN, A. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27 · Cited by 4,616
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181915670 · Cited by 4,332
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2002) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200202000-00027 · Cited by 2,979
Resistance Exercise in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular Disease
Pollock, M. L., Franklin, B. A., Balady, G. J., CHAITMAN, B. R., Fleg, J. L., Fletcher, B. J., Limacher, M. C., Piña, I. L., Stein, R. A., Williams, M. A., et al. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.7.828 · Cited by 1,076
Campos, G., Luecke, T., Wendeln, H., Toma, K., Hagerman, F., Murray, T., Ragg, K., Ratamess, N., Kraemer, W., & Staron, R. (2002) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0681-6 · Cited by 1,066
Arterial blood pressure response to heavy resistance exercise
MacDOUGALL, J. D., Tuxen, D. V., SALE, D. G., Moroz, J. R., & Sutton, J. R. (1985) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.58.3.785 · Cited by 963
ASEP PROCEDURES RECOMMENDATION I: ACCURATE ASSESSMENT OF MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND POWER
Brown, L. E., Weir, J., Brown, L. M., & Weir, J. P. (2001) · Cited by 745
Aagaard, P., Andersen, J. L., Dyhre‐Poulsen, P., Leffers, A., Wagner, A., Magnusson, S. P., Halkjær‐Kristensen, J., & Simonsen, E. B. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-1-00613.x · Cited by 733 · cited 3×
“On the other hand, increases in muscle PA allow for an increase in contractile material, with a possible increase in crossbridges formation and the number of crossbridges simultaneously activated during a muscle contraction, overcoming the decrease in force production due to greater PAs (1,21).”
BackgroundResistance exercise load does not determine training-mediated hypertrophic gains in young men
Mitchell, C. J., Churchward-Venne, T. A., West, D. W. D., Burd, N. A., Breen, L., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00307.2012 · Cited by 627
Burd, N. A., West, D. W. D., Staples, A. W., Atherton, P. J., Baker, J. M., Moore, D. R., Holwerda, A. M., Parise, G., Rennie, M. J., Baker, S. K., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012033 · Cited by 531
Blazevich, A. J., Cannavan, D., Coleman, D. R., & Horne, S. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00578.2007 · Cited by 515
Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size
Reeves, N. D., Maganaris, C. N., & Narici, M. V. (2004) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0961-9 · Cited by 492
Yao, W., Fuglevand, R. J., & Enoka, R. M. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.441 · Cited by 473
Schoenfeld, B. J., Peterson, M. D., Ogborn, D., Contreras, B., & Sonmez, G. T. (2015) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000958 · Cited by 418 · cited 5×
“(26), but diverge from others that showed greater increases in 1RM after HIRT compared with LIRT (9,25,36).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialImpairment of neuromuscular propagation during human fatiguing contractions at submaximal forces.
Fuglevand, A. J., Zackowski, K. M., Huey, K. A., & Enoka, R. M. (1993) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019486 · Cited by 415
Morton, R. W., Oikawa, S. Y., Wavell, C. G., Mazara, N., McGlory, C., Quadrilatero, J., Baechler, B. L., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2016) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00154.2016 · Cited by 404 · cited 6×
“(26) reported performing familiarization sessions for the 1RM test.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialTraining-induced changes in muscle architecture and specific tension
Kawakami, Y., Abe, T., Kuno, S., & Fukunaga, T. (1995) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00964112 · Cited by 334
Izquierdo, M., Ibañez, J., González-Badillo, J. J., Häkkinen, K., Ratamess, N. A., Kraemer, W. J., French, D. N., Eslava, J., Altadill, A., Asiain, X., et al. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01400.2005 · Cited by 316
Exercise Prescription for the Elderly
Mazzeo, R. S., & Tanaka, H. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131110-00003 · Cited by 303
Holm, L., Reitelseder, S., Pedersen, T. G., Doessing, S., Petersen, S. G., Flyvbjerg, A., Andersen, J. L., Aagaard, P., & Kjaer, M. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90538.2008 · Cited by 218
Measurement of fibre pennation using ultrasound in the human quadriceps in vivo
Rutherford, O. M., & Jones, D. A. (1992) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00243510 · Cited by 218
Fatigue contributes to the strength training stimulus
RODNEY, K. J., Herbert, R., & Balnave, R. J. (1994) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199409000-00014 · Cited by 212
Motor unit recruitment during prolonged isometric contractions
Fallentin, N., J�rgensen, K., & Simonsen, E. B. (1993) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00357632 · Cited by 201
Davies, T., Orr, R., Halaki, M., & Hackett, D. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0451-3 · Cited by 184
The role of metabolites in strength training
Schott, J. M., McCully, K. K., & Rutherford, O. M. (1995) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00240414 · Cited by 181
Determining Strength: A Case for Multiple Methods of Measurement
Buckner, S. L., Jessee, M. B., Mattocks, K. T., Mouser, J. G., Counts, B. R., Dankel, S. J., & Loenneke, J. P. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0580-3 · Cited by 179
Adam, A., & De Luca, C. J. (2003) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00179.2003 · Cited by 178
Fatigue is not a necessary stimulus for strength gains during resistance training
Folland, J. P., Irish, C. S., Roberts, J. C., Tarr, J. E., & Jones, D. A. (2002) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.5.370 · Cited by 161
TRAINING LEADING TO REPETITION FAILURE ENHANCES BENCH PRESS STRENGTH GAINS IN ELITE JUNIOR ATHLETES
Drinkwater, E. J., Lawton, T. W., Lindsell, R. P., Pyne, D. B., Hunt, P. H., & McKenna, M. J. (2005) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/r-15224.1 · Cited by 159
Wakahara, T., Fukutani, A., Kawakami, Y., & Yanai, T. (2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3182995349 · Cited by 144
Muscle activation during three sets to failure at 80 vs. 30 % 1RM resistance exercise
Jenkins, N. D. M., Housh, T. J., Bergstrom, H. C., Cochrane, K. C., Hill, E. C., Smith, C. M., Johnson, G. O., Schmidt, R. J., & Cramer, J. T. (2015) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3214-9 · Cited by 140
Ogasawara, R., Loenneke, J. P., Thiebaud, R. S., & Abe, T. (2013) · International Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.4236/ijcm.2013.42022 · Cited by 139
Effects of Single vs. Multiple Sets of Weight Training: Impact of Volume, Intensity, and Variation
Kramer, J. B., Stone, M. H., OʼBryant, H. S., Conley, M. S., Johnson, R. L., Nieman, D. C., Honeycutt, D. R., & Hoke, T. P. (1997) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/1533-4287(1997)011 · Cited by 127
Muscle activation during low- versus high-load resistance training in well-trained men
Schoenfeld, B. J., Contreras, B., Willardson, J. M., Fontana, F., & Tiryaki-Sonmez, G. (2014) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2976-9 · Cited by 121
Is repetition failure critical for the development of muscle hypertrophy and strength?
Sampson, J. A., & Groeller, H. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12445 · Cited by 111
The Application of Training to Failure in Periodized Multiple-Set Resistance Exercise Programs
Willardson, J. M. (2007) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/r-20426.1 · Cited by 86
Vastus Lateralis Muscle Cross-sectional Area Ultrasonography Validity for Image Fitting in Humans
Lixandrão, M. E., Ugrinowitsch, C., Bottaro, M., Chacon‐Mikahil, M. P. T., Cavaglieri, C. R., Li, L. M., Souza, E. O. D., Laurentino, G. C., & Libardi, C. A. (2014) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000532 · Cited by 83
Self-citationWestad, C., Westgaard, R. H., & Luca, C. J. D. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2003.00645.x · Cited by 80
Muscle Activation Strategies During Strength Training With Heavy Loading vs. Repetitions to Failure
Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Andersen, C. H., Zebis, M. K., Mortensen, O. S., & Andersen, L. L. (2011) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318239c38e · Cited by 70
Fink, J. E., Kikuchi, N., Yoshida, S., Terada, K., & Nakazato, K. (2016) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2333-z · Cited by 68
Westad, C. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.044990 · Cited by 67
INFLUENCE OF MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW ON FATIGUE DURING INTERMITTENT HUMAN HAND‐GRIP EXERCISE AND RECOVERY
Pitcher, J. B., & Miles, T. S. (1997) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb01229.x · Cited by 66
Bottaro, M., Veloso, J. C., Wagner, D., & Gentil, P. (2010) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2010.09.009 · Cited by 48
Vigotsky, A. D., Beardsley, C., Contreras, B. M., Steele, J., Ogborn, D. I., & Phillips, S. M. (2015) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001249 · Cited by 48
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ostrowski, 1997, The effect of weight training volume on hormonal output and muscular size and function, J Strength Cond Res, 11, 148
Cited by
Sorted by citations
LOPEZ, P., RADAELLI, R., TAAFFE, D. R., NEWTON, R. U., GALVÃO, D. A., TRAJANO, G. S., TEODORO, J. L., KRAEMER, W. J., HÄKKINEN, K., & PINTO, R. S. (2021) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002585 · Cited by 340
Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., Van Every, D. W., & Plotkin, D. L. (2021) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports9020032 · Cited by 334
Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Orazem, J., & Sabol, F. (2022) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2021.01.007 · Cited by 206
Carvalho, L., Junior, R. M., Barreira, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Orazem, J., & Barroso, R. (2022) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2021-0515 · Cited by 116
Vieira, A. F., Umpierre, D., Teodoro, J. L., Lisboa, S. C., Baroni, B. M., Izquierdo, M., & Cadore, E. L. (2021) · Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003936 · Cited by 94
Metadata
- Authors
- Nóbrega, S. R., Ugrinowitsch, C., Pintanel, L., Barcelos, C., & Libardi, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Libardi, Cleiton A.
- Venue
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 162-169
- ISSN
- 1064-8011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2586947305
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 9.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Strength and Conditioning Association
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- resistance training, training to failure, exercise intensity, muscle strength, muscle mass, cross-sectional area, pennation angle, muscle activation, electromyography, one-repetition maximum, untrained men
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Electromyography, Humans, Male, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review