Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 33

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Energy and Macronutrient Considerations for Young Athletes

Hannon, Marcus P., Close, Graeme L., Morton, James P.·2020·Strength & Conditioning Journal
DOI 10.1519/ssc.0000000000000570
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Young athletes undergo many anatomical and physiological changes during the first 2 decades of life as a result of growth and maturation. Such changes influence a young athlete's nutritional requirements and it is therefore inappropriate to apply nutritional guidelines for adult athletes to this population. Nutritional recommendations for young athletes should not only focus on sporting performance but should also meet the requirements to ensure optimal growth, maturation, and physical development. This review article provides an overview of the nutritional recommendations for young athletes based on the best available literature from a range of sports.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1519/ssc.0000000000000570

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

14 more claims about this paper

Create a free account to see every claim other papers make about this one.

See all claims — free account

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 45

  1. Aerenhouts, 2013, Influence of growth rate on nitrogen balance in adolescent sprint athletes, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 23, 409, 10.1123/ijsnem.23.4.409 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Aerenhouts, 2011, Energy expenditure and habitual physical activities in adolescent sprint athletes, J Sport Sci Med, 10, 362
  3. Alaunyte, 2015, Iron and the female athlete: A review of dietary treatment methods for improving iron status and exercise performance, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 12, 38, 10.1186/s12970-015-0099-2 · DOI
  4. Bailey, 1999, A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: The university of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study, J Bone Miner Res, 14, 1672, 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.10.1672 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Boisseau, 2002, Protein intake and nitrogen balance in male non-active adolescents and soccer players, Eur J Appl Physiol, 88, 288, 10.1007/s00421-002-0726-x · DOI
  6. Bratteby, 1997, A 7-day activity diary for assessment of daily energy expenditure validated by the doubly labelled water method in adolescents, Eur J Clin Nutr, 51, 585, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600449 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Braun, 2018, Nutrition status of young elite female German football players, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 30, 157, 10.1123/pes.2017-0072 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Burke, 2018, Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 28, 350, 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0142 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Carlsohn, 2011, Physical activity levels to estimate the energy requirement of adolescent athletes, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 23, 261, 10.1123/pes.23.2.261 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Coutinho, 2016, Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes: A cross-sectional study, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 13, 1, 10.1186/s12970-016-0127-x · DOI
  11. Davies, 1997, Total energy expenditure and physical activity in young Chinese gymnasts, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 9, 243, 10.1123/pes.9.3.243 · DOI
  12. Desbrow, 2014, Sports dietitians Australia position statement: Sports nutrition for the adolescent athlete, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 24, 570, 10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0031 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Eisenmann, 2007, Estimated energy expenditure and physical activity patterns of adolescent distance runners, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 17, 178, 10.1123/ijsnem.17.2.178 · DOI
  14. Ekelund, 2002, Energy expenditure assessed by heart rate and doubly labeled water in young athletes, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 34, 1360, 10.1097/00005768-200208000-00019 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Eriksson, 1973, Muscle metabolism and enzyme activities after training in boys 11-13 years old, Acta Physiol Scand, 87, 485, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05415.x · DOI · Paper page
  16. Eriksson, 1974, Muscle metabolism during exercise in boys aged 11 to 16 years compared to adults, Acta Paediatr Belg, 28, 257
  17. Gordon, 2017, The determinants of peak bone mass, J Pediatr, 180, 261, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.056 · DOI
  18. Hannon, 2020, Cross-sectional comparison of body composition and resting metabolic rate in Premier League academy soccer players: Implications for growth and maturation, J Sports Sci, 38, 1326, 10.1080/02640414.2020.1717286 · DOI
  19. Ivy, 1998, Glycogen resynthesis after exercise, Int J Sports Med, 19, S142, 10.1055/s-2007-971981 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Karagounis, 2018, Protein intake at breakfast promotes a positive whole-body protein balance in a dose-response manner in healthy children: A randomized trial, J Nutr, 148, 729, 10.1093/jn/nxy026 · DOI
  21. Koehler, 2013, Comparison of self-reported energy availability and metabolic hormones to assess adequacy of dietary energy intake in young elite athletes, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 38, 725, 10.1139/apnm-2012-0373 · DOI
  22. Livingstone, 1992, Validation of estimates of energy intake by weighed dietary record and diet history in children and adolescents, Am J Clin Nutr, 56, 29, 10.1093/ajcn/56.1.29 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Loucks, 2011, Energy availability in athletes, J Sports Sci, 29, S7, 10.1080/02640414.2011.588958 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Malina, 2011, Body composition of young athletes, Am J Lifestyle Med, 5, 262, 10.1177/1559827610392493 · DOI
  25. Michelfelder, 2009, Soy: A complete source of protein, Am Fam Physician, 79, 43
  26. Naughton, 2017, Free-sugar, total-sugar, fibre, and micronutrient intake within elite youth British soccer players: A nutritional transition from schoolboy to fulltime soccer player, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 42, 517, 10.1139/apnm-2016-0459 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Naughton, 2016, Daily distribution of carbohydrate, protein and fat intake in elite youth academy soccer players over a 7-day training period, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 26, 473, 10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0340 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Phillips, 2010, Ingesting a 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improves endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running in adolescent team games players aged 12-14 years, Eur J Appl Physiol, 109, 811, 10.1007/s00421-010-1404-z · DOI
  29. Rico-Sanz, 1999, Noninvasive measurement of muscle high-energy phosphates and glycogen concentrations in elite soccer players by 31P- and 13C-MRS, Med Sci Sport Exerc, 31, 1580, 10.1097/00005768-199911000-00013 · DOI
  30. Riddell, 2000, Substrate utilization in boys during exercise with [13C]-glucose ingestion, Eur J Appl Physiol, 83, 441, 10.1007/s004210000259 · DOI
  31. Riddell, 2001, Substrate utilization during exercise with glucose and glucose plus fructose ingestion in boys ages 10–14 yr, J Appl Physiol, 90, 903, 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.3.903 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Sagayama, 2017, Energy requirement assessment in Japanese table tennis players using the doubly labeled water method, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 27, 421, 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0022 · DOI
  33. Shi, 2004, Gastrointestinal discomfort during intermittent high-intensity exercise: Effect of carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 14, 673, 10.1123/ijsnem.14.6.673 · DOI
  34. Silva, 2013, Total energy expenditure assessment in elite junior basketball players: A validation study using doubly labeled water, J Strength Cond Res, 27, 1920, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827361eb · DOI · Paper page
  35. Simopoulos, 2002, The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids, Biomed Pharmacother, 56, 365, 10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Slavin, 2008, Position of the American dietetic association: Health implications of dietary fiber, J Am Diet Assoc, 108, 1716, 10.1016/j.jada.2008.08.007 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Smith, 2018, Energy expenditure of rugby players during a 14-day in-season period, measured using doubly labelled water, Eur J Appl Physiol, 118, 647, 10.1007/s00421-018-3804-4 · DOI
  38. Stephens, 2006, The influence of biological maturation on fat and carbohydrate metabolism during exercise in males, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 16, 166, 10.1123/ijsnem.16.2.166 · DOI
  39. Timmons, 2003, Oxidation rate of exogenous carbohydrate during exercise is higher in boys than in men, J Appl Physiol, 94, 278, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00140.2002 · DOI
  40. Timmons, 2007, Influence of age and pubertal status on substrate utilization during exercise with and without carbohydrate intake in healthy boys, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 32, 416, 10.1139/H07-004 · DOI
  41. Timmons, 2007, Energy substrate utilization during prolonged exercise with and without carbohydrate intake in preadolescent and adolescent girls, J Appl Physiol, 103, 995, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00018.2007 · DOI
  42. Torun, 2005, Energy requirements of children and adolescents, Public Health Nutr, 8, 968, 10.1079/PHN2005791 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Trappe, 1997, Energy expenditure of swimmers during high volume training, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 29, 950, 10.1097/00005768-199707000-00015 · DOI
  44. Volterman, 2017, Postexercise dietary protein ingestion increases whole-body leucine balance in a dose-dependent manner in healthy children, J Nutr, 147, 807, 10.3945/jn.116.239756 · DOI
  45. Volterman, 2017, Timing and pattern of post-exercise protein ingestion affects whole body protein balance in healthy children: A randomized trial, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 1148, apnm-2017–0185

Cited by

See all 33

Metadata

Authors
Hannon, M. P., Close, G. L., & Morton, J. P.
Venue
Strength & Conditioning Journal
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2020-06-09
Volume
42
Issue
6
Pages
109-119
ISSN
1524-1602
DOI
10.1519/ssc.0000000000000570
Cited by
33
References
10
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.