Inside Thoughts and Outside Influences: Cognitive Vulnerability Moderates the Effect of Decreases in Perceived Social Support on Depressive Symptoms

Haeffel, Gerald J.; Mathew, Amanda R.

doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.3.281

Cited by 18Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesAttachment and Relationship DynamicsHealth disparities and outcomes

Inside Thoughts and Outside Influences: Cognitive Vulnerability Moderates the Effect of Decreases in Perceived Social Support on Depressive Symptoms

Haeffel, Gerald J., Mathew, Amanda R.·2010·Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.3.281

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Abstract

A three time-point longitudinal design was used to investigate the relationship among aversive interpersonal behaviors (self-reported reassurance seeking and negative feedback seeking), cognitive vulnerability, perceived social support, and depressive and anxious symptoms. There were two primary hypotheses: (a) negative interpersonal behaviors would lead to decreases in perceived social support, and (b) a perceived loss of social support would lead to future depressive symptoms for those with high, but not low, levels of cognitive vulnerability. Consistent with hypotheses, results showed that negative feedback seeking predicted decreases in perceived social support. Individuals who experienced a loss of perceived social support were most likely to exhibit an increase in depressive symptoms if they had high levels of cognitive vulnerability. This pattern of results was specific to depressive, but not anxious symptoms. The theoretical and therapeutic implications of the results are discussed.

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Social support predicts depression.
“Specifically, there is evidence that social support predicts depression and depression predicts social support.9,10,28,29”
From PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT MEDIATES ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM CHANGES FOLLOWING PRIMARY CARE INTERVENTION: Research Article: Social Support Mediates Symptom Change (2014) · cites this paper as [29]
There is evidence for bidirectional relationships between perceived social support and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
“Finally, there is some evidence for bidirectional relationships between perceived social support and symptoms of anxiety and depression.”
From PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT MEDIATES ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM CHANGES FOLLOWING PRIMARY CARE INTERVENTION: Research Article: Social Support Mediates Symptom Change (2014) · cites this paper as [29]
Depression predicts social support.
“Specifically, there is evidence that social support predicts depression and depression predicts social support.9,10,28,29”
From PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT MEDIATES ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM CHANGES FOLLOWING PRIMARY CARE INTERVENTION: Research Article: Social Support Mediates Symptom Change (2014) · cites this paper as [29]

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Authors: Haeffel, G. J., & Mathew, A. R.
Affiliations: University of Notre Dame (US)
ORCID: Haeffel, Gerald J.
Mathew, Amanda R.
Venue: Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Published: 2010-03
Volume: 29
Issue: 3
Pages: 281-300
ISSN: 0736-7236 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.3.281
OpenAlex: W2104601061
Cited by: 18
References: 47
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords: cognitive vulnerability, perceived social support, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, reassurance seeking, interpersonal behavior, moderation, depression

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Inside Thoughts and Outside Influences: Cognitive Vulnerability Moderates the Effect of Decreases in Perceived Social Support on Depressive Symptoms

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