Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.
Abstract
Do negative cognitive styles provide similar vulnerability to first onsets versus recurrences of depressive disorders, and are these associations specific to depression? The authors followed for 2.5 years prospectively college freshmen (N = 347) with no initial psychiatric disorders at high-risk (HR) versus low-risk (LR) for depression on the basis of their cognitive styles. HR participants had odds of major, minor, and hopelessness depression that were 3.5-6.8 times greater than the odds for LR individuals. Negative cognitive styles were similarly predictive of first onsets and recurrences of major depression and hopelessness depression but predicted first onsets of minor depression more strongly than recurrences. The risk groups did not differ in incidence of anxiety disorders not comorbid with depression or other disorders, but HR participants were more likely to have an onset of anxiety comorbid with depression.
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The Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale and Adolescent Cognitive Style Questionnaire reliably identify adolescents who go on to develop episodes of depression.
“These indices reliably identify adolescents who go on to develop episodes of depression (25).”
From Clustering of depression and inflammation in adolescents previously exposed to childhood adversity (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Panzarella, C., & Rose, D. T.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Mental Health Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania (US)
- ORCID
- Alloy, Lauren B.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 145-156
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2078978171
- Cited by
- 418
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 31.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH43866, MH48216)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- depression, cognitive style, negative cognitive style, depression recurrence, first-episode depression, minor depression, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, comorbidities, depression risk, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Cognition, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Prospective Studies, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Incidence, Age of Onset
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