The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parent and Child Traits Associated with Overparenting
Abstract
Overparenting involves the application of developmentally inappropriate levels of parental directiveness, tangible assistance, problem-solving, monitoring, and involvement into the lives of children. Based on theories of family enmeshment, effective parenting, and personality development, this parenting behavior was hypothesized to be associated with negative traits in parents (i.e., anxiety and regret) as well as in young adult children (i.e., narcissism, poor coping styles, anxiety, and stress). Participants were 653 parent-adult child dyads from 32 of the 50 United States who completed measures of overparenting and maladaptive traits. A latent variables analysis showed that parental anxiety was positively associated with overparenting, and that parental regret had an indirect effect on overparenting through greater anxiety. In adult children, overparenting was associated with higher levels of narcissism and more ineffective coping skills (e.g., internalizing, distancing). These ineffective coping skills were associated with greater anxiety and stress in young adult children.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Emerging evidence suggests that overprotective and controlling parenting, often referred to as “helicopter parenting” may have negative implications on the child's mental health such as anxiety and depression.”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Segrin et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“No direct effect of helicopter parenting on anxiety levels”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Segrin et al. (2013)
In the citing paper
“No direct effect of helicopter parenting on anxiety levels”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Segrin et al. (2013)
In the citing paper
“However, in the remaining 5 studies there was no direct relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety (Segrin et al., 2013; Schiffrin et al., 2014; Reed et al., 2016; Darlow et al., 2017; Wenze et al., 2019).”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Segrin et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.83 · Cited by 9,406
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4 · Cited by 7,806
To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_1 · Cited by 6,552
Sample size in factor analysis.
MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.4.1.84 · Cited by 5,497
The International Journal of Psychoanalysis.
Cournut‐Janin, M. (1994) · Revue française de psychanalyse · doi:10.3917/rfp.g1994.58n3.0888 · Cited by 2,015
Transitional objects and transitional phenomena 1 —a study of the first not-me possession 2
Winnicott, D. W. (2018) · Influential Papers from the 1950s · doi:10.4324/9780429475931-14 · Cited by 1,715
Transitional Objects and Transitional Phenomena 1951
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315013398-30 · Cited by 1,383
Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.
Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimentel, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Levy, K. N. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016530 · Cited by 1,334
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Collegiate Employment Research Institute, 2007, Research Brief, 2
- Rothstein A., 1979, Psychoanalytic Review, 66, 35
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Does the Amount of Time Mothers Spend With Children or Adolescents Matter
Milkie, M. A., Nomaguchi, K. M., & Denny, K. E. (2015) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12170 · Cited by 197
Helicopter Parenting and Emerging Adult Self-Efficacy: Implications for Mental and Physical Health
Reed, K., Duncan, J. M., Lucier-Greer, M., Fixelle, C., & Ferraro, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x · Cited by 228
“2015), as well as decreased perceptions of wellbeing and increased levels of psychological adversity (LeMoyne and Buchanan 2011), such as anxiety, stress (Segrin et al. 2013), depression, and lowered life satisfaction for the emerging adult child (Schiffrin et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialDevelopment of Maladaptive Coping: A Functional Adaptation to Chronic, Uncontrollable Stress
Wadsworth, M. E. (2015) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12112 · Cited by 268
Overparenting is Associated with Child Problems and a Critical Family Environment
Segrin, C. G., Givertz, M., Swaitkowski, P., & Montgomery, N. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9858-3 · Cited by 221
“First, overparenting has been linked with psychological distress in emerging adults such as increased depression, anxiety, and perceived stress, as well as lower life satisfaction and self-acceptance (LeMoyne and Buchanan 2011; Schiffrin et al. 2012; Segrin et al. 2013).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Effects of Helicopter Parenting on Academic Motivation
Schiffrin, H. H., & Liss, M. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0658-z · Cited by 172
“For example, parent reports of their own helicopter parenting have been linked to worse psychological adjustment in children such as higher levels of anxiety, distress, and narcissism (Rousseau & Scharf, 2015; Segrin et al., 2013).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., & Montgomery, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- University of Kansas (US)
- California State University, Chico (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 569-595
- ISSN
- 0736-7236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2142556532
- Semantic Scholar
- f48977ebac7f5bc0752b0a8bae8ebcd495edfe7b
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 13.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- overparenting, parental anxiety, parental regret, narcissism, coping styles, family enmeshment, effective parenting, young adult children, stress, distancing coping
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
