Helicopter Parenting and Emerging Adult Self-Efficacy: Implications for Mental and Physical Health

Reed, Kayla; Duncan, James M.; Lucier-Greer, Mallory; Fixelle, Courtney; Ferraro, Anthony J.

doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x

Cited by 228Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting YouthAttachment and Relationship Dynamics

Helicopter Parenting and Emerging Adult Self-Efficacy: Implications for Mental and Physical Health

Reed, Kayla, Duncan, James M., Lucier-Greer, Mallory, Fixelle, Courtney, Ferraro, Anthony J.·2016·Journal of Child and Family Studies

DOI 10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x

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Helicopter parenting may not be the direct or primary cause of depression and anxiety in college students.
“Although helicopter parenting may exacerbate emotional problems in emerging adults due to worsening parent-child relationships, it may not be the direct or primary cause of depression and anxiety in college students (Reed et al., 2016).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Reed et al., 2016
No direct effect of helicopter parenting on depression.
“No direct effect of helicopter parenting and anxiety and depression”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Reed et al. (2016)
Two of 11 studies did not find an effect between helicopter parenting and depression.
“whilst 2 did not (Reed et al., 2016; Wenze et al., 2019).”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Reed et al., 2016
No direct effect of helicopter parenting on anxiety.
“No direct effect of helicopter parenting and anxiety and depression”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Reed et al. (2016)
In the remaining 5 studies there was no direct relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety.
“However, in the remaining 5 studies there was no direct relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety (Segrin et al., 2013; Schiffrin et al., 2014; Reed et al., 2016; Darlow et al., 2017; Wenze et al., 2019).”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Reed et al., 2016

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Self-citation
Multivariate Statistics
Elsner, J. B., & Tsonis, A. A. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2514-8_3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
American Counseling Association
Jackson, Y. (2006) · Encyclopedia of Multicultural Psychology · doi:10.4135/9781412952668.n20 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Self-Concept in Relationships
Lynch, M. F. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8542-6_6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
College students’ and parents’ communication and views of proper assistance with school-related matters.
Reifman, A. S., & Oblad, T. (2012) · Default journal · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Untitled work
(2008) · Research Bank (Australian Catholic University)

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Parenthood and Well‐Being: A Decade in Review
Nomaguchi, K. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12646 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
High-achieving schools connote risks for adolescents: Problems documented, processes implicated, and directions for interventions.
Luthar, S. S., Kumar, N. L., & Zillmer, N. (2019) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000556 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The Relationship between Maternal Overprotection, Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems, and Psychological Need Frustration: A Multi-Informant Study Using Response Surface Analysis
Petegem, S. V., Antonietti, J., Nunes, C. E., Kins, E., & Soenens, B. (2019) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01126-8 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
The Effects of Maternal and Paternal Helicopter Parenting on the Self-determination and Well-being of Emerging Adults
Schiffrin, H. H., Erchull, M. J., Sendrick, E., Yost, J. C., Power, V., & Saldanha, E. R. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Outdoor risky play and healthy child development in the shadow of the “risk society”: A forest and nature school perspective
Harper, N. J. (2017) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2017.1412825 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Profiles of Helicopter Parenting, Parental Warmth, and Psychological Control During Emerging Adulthood
Padilla‐Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2019) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696818823626 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression
Vigdal, J. S., & Brønnick, K. K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872981 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting, Self-Control, and School Burnout among Emerging Adults
Love, H., May, R. W., Cui, M., & Fincham, F. D. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01560-z · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Overparenting and Emerging Adult Development: A Systematic Review
Cui, M., Hong, P., & Jiao, C. (2022) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968221108828 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Perceived Helicopter Parenting and Korean Emerging Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: The Mediational Role of Parent–Child Affection and Pressure from Parental Career Expectations
Lee, J., & Kang, S. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1193-2 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting and college students' psychological maladjustment: the role of self-control and living arrangement
Hong, P., & Cui, M. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01541-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Leader development begins at home: Overparenting harms adolescent leader emergence.
Liu, Z., Riggio, R. E., Day, D. V., Zheng, C., Dai, S., & Bian, Y. (2019) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000402 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Validation of the Perceived Chinese Overparenting Scale in Emerging Adults in Hong Kong
Leung, J. T. Y., & Shek, D. T. L. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0880-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Overcontrol by Emerging Adults: A Family-Level Profile Analysis
Rote, W. M., Olmo, M., Feliscar, L., Jambon, M. M., Ball, C. L., & Smetana, J. G. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01824-z · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Examining the Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and Emerging Adults’ Mindsets Using the Consolidated Helicopter Parenting Scale
Schiffrin, H. H., Yost, J. C., Power, V., Saldanha, E. R., & Sendrick, E. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01360-5 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Can Hovering Hinder Helping? Examining the Joint Effects of Helicopter Parenting and Attachment on Prosocial Behaviors and Empathy in Emerging Adults
McGinley, M. M. (2018) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2018.1438985 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting and adjustment outcomes in young adulthood: a consideration of the mediating roles of mastery and self-regulation
Moilanen, K. L., & Lynn Manuel, M. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01433-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Relationships Among Helicopter Parenting, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Outcome in American and South Korean College Students
Jung, E., Hwang, W., Kim, S.-H., Sin, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2019) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x19865297 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Young Adult and Parent Perceptions of Facilitation: Associations with Overparenting, Family Functioning, and Student Adjustment
Burke, T. J., Segrin, C., & Farris, K. L. (2018) · Journal of Family Communication · doi:10.1080/15267431.2018.1467913 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Perceived parenting styles, academic achievement, and life satisfaction of college students: the mediating role of motivation orientation
Stavrulaki, E., Li, M., & Gupta, J. (2020) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-020-00493-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting, Autonomy Support, and Student Wellbeing in the United States and South Korea
Jung, E., Hwang, W., Kim, S.-H., Sin, H., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., & Park, J. H. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01601-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Overparenting, Parent-Child Conflict and Anxiety among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Lagged Panel Study
Leung, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211887 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Overparenting and offspring depression, anxiety, and internalizing symptoms: A meta-analysis
Zhang, Q., & Ji, W. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942300055x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
İyi ebeveyn, çocuğu için her zaman her şeyi yapan ebeveyn değildir: Algılanan Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (AHETÖ) geliştirme çalışması
Yılmaz, H. (2018) · Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi · doi:10.24130/eccd-jecs.1967201931114 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Perceived overparenting and developmental outcomes among Chinese adolescents: Do family structure and conflicts matter?
Leung, J. T. Y., Shek, D. T. L., Fung, A. L. C., & Leung, G. S.-M. (2020) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407520971713 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Parental Autonomy Support and College Student Academic Outcomes
Pedersen, D. E. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0750-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Role of Self-Concepts in Emerging Adult Depression: A Systematic Research Synthesis
Reed‐Fitzke, K. (2019) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-018-09324-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Overparenting and Perfectionistic Concerns Predict Academic Entitlement in Young Adults
Fletcher, K. L., Pierson, E. E., Neumeister, K. L. S., & Finch, W. H. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01663-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting Versus Autonomy Supportive Parenting? A Latent Class Analysis of Parenting Among Emerging Adults and Their Psychological and Relational Well-Being
Hwang, W., & Jung, E. (2021) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968211000498 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting Is Unrelated to Student Success and Well-Being: A Latent Profile Analysis of Perceived Parenting and Academic Motivation During the Transition to University
Howard, A. L., Alexander, S., & Dunn, L. C. (2020) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696820901626 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Relationships between Helicopter Parenting, Psychological Needs Satisfaction, and Prosocial Behaviors in Emerging Adults
Schiffrin, H. H., Batte-Futrell, M. L., Boigegrain, N., Cao, C., & Whitesell, E. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01925-3 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
When Overparenting is Normal Parenting: Examining Child Disability and Overparenting in Early Adolescence
Gagnon, R. J., Garst, B. A., Kouros, C. D., Schiffrin, H. H., & Cui, M. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01623-1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Parenting Practices, Parent–Child Relationship, and Perceived Academic Control in College Students
Hwang, W., & Jung, E. (2020) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-020-09346-0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy?
Gao, W., Hou, Y., Hao, S., & Yu, A. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-022-01702-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Although helicopter parenting may exacerbate emotional problems in emerging adults due to worsening parent-child relationships, it may not be the direct or primary cause of depression and anxiety in college students (Reed et al., 2016).”
Background
Chaotic-Enmeshment and Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion
Berryhill, M. B., Hayes, A., & Lloyd, K. (2018) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-018-9461-2 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychological Intrusion – An Overlooked Aspect of Dental Fear
Chapman, H. R., & Kirby-Turner, N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00501 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Parental Autonomy Granting and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Self-Efficacy and Future Orientation
Bi, X., Wang, S., & Ji, Y. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00486-y · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Overparenting and Emerging Adults’ Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Emotional Distress Tolerance
Perez, C. M., Nicholson, B. C., Dahlen, E. R., & Leuty, M. E. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01603-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Impact of Helicopter Parenting on Emerging Adults in Higher Education: A Scoping Review of Psychological Adjustment in University Students
Rosa, V. L. L., Ching, B. H., & Commodari, E. (2024) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2024.2413490 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting and female university students’ anxiety: does parents’ gender matter?
Love, H., Cui, M., Allen, J. W., Fincham, F. D., & May, R. W. (2019) · Families Relationships and Societies · doi:10.1332/204674319x15653625640669 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Perceived autonomy-supportive parenting and internet addiction: respiratory sinus arrhythmia moderated the mediating effect of basic psychological need satisfaction
Liu, D., Wang, Z., Xiao-hui, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, R., & Lin, S. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00485-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting and the Mental Health of iGen College Students
Wieland, D. M., & Kucirka, B. (2019) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20191210-01 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Helicopter Parenting and Fear of Negative Evaluation in College Students
Carr, V. M., Francis, A. P., & Wieth, M. B. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01999-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Indulgent parenting, self-control, self-efficacy, and adolescents’ fear of missing out
Jiao, C., & Cui, M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04450-2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lessons Learned from Norway on Risky Play in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)
Obee, P., Sandseter, E. B. H., Gerlach, A., & Harper, N. J. (2020) · Early Childhood Education Journal · doi:10.1007/s10643-020-01044-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
TÜRKİYEDE HELİKOPTER EBEVEYNLİK EĞİLİMİ VE HELİKOPTER EBEVEYNLERİN DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Yılmaz, H. (2020) · Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi · doi:10.21560/spcd.v20i54504.540233 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Relation of Helicopter Parenting to Maladaptive Perfectionism in Emerging Adults
Hayes, K. N., & Turner, L. A. (2021) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x21993194 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Parental Autonomy Support in the Context of Parent–Child Negotiation for Children’s Independent Mobility: ‘I Always Feel Safer With My Parents’ to ‘Boom! Bust Down Those Walls!’
Han, C. S. E., BRUSSONI, M. J., & Mâsse, L. C. (2022) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/02724316211064513 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Parent-Child Privacy Boundary Conflict Patterns During the First Year of College: Mediating Family Communication Patterns, Predicting Psychosocial Distress
Ledbetter, A. M. (2019) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1093/hcr/hqy018 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Influence of Perceived Helicopter Parenting, Critical Thinking Disposition, Cognitive Ability, and Learning Motivation on Learning Behavior among Nursing Students
Oh, H., Cho, H., & Yim, S. Y. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18031362 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Typologies of Helicopter Parenting in American and Chinese Young-Adults’ Game and Social Media Addictive Behaviors
Hwang, W., Jung, E., Fu, X., Zhang, Y., Ko, K., Lee, S.-A., Lee, Y. M., Lee, S., You, H., & Kang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02213-w · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting contributes to school burnout via self-Control in late adolescence: A longitudinal study
Ching, B. H., Li, Y. H., & Chen, T. T. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04011-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Basic need satisfaction in the parental relationship offsets millennials’ worries about the transition to college
Greene, N. R., Jewell, D. E., Fuentes, J. D., & Smith, C. V. (2019) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2019.1570905 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration: Profiles Among Emerging Adult College Students and Links to Well-Being
Reed‐Fitzke, K., & Lucier‐Greer, M. (2020) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-020-09550-w · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citation
Trends in parental self-efficacy between 1999 and 2014
Glatz, T., & Buchanan, C. M. (2021) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2021.1906929 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting and the Moderating Impact of Gender for University Students with ADHD
Buchanan, T., & LeMoyne, T. (2019) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2019.1634794 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Main and interactive retrospective associations between parental rearing behavior and psychological adjustment in young adulthood
Koutra, K., Paschalidou, A., Roumeliotaki, T., & Triliva, S. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03011-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between helicopter parenting and several indicators of mental health among emerging adults
Seki, T., Haktanır, A., & Gökalp, Z. Ş. (2023) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.23009 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yeni Bir Kavram: Helikopter Ebeveynlik
AVCI, S. Ç., & Güleç, D. (2020) · Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi · doi:10.38108/ouhcd.738884 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Perceived Family Involvement and Perceived Family Control during Emerging Adulthood: A Cross-Country Comparison in Southern Europe
Mendoza, M. D. C. G., Parra, A., Sánchez‐Queija, I., Oliveira, J. E., & Coimbrã, S. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02122-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting during emerging adulthood: Consequences for career identity and adaptability
LeBlanc, J. E., & Lyons, S. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.886979 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Parenting in Overdrive: A Meta-analysis of Helicopter Parenting Across Multiple Indices of Emerging Adult Functioning
McCoy, S. S., Dimler, L. M., & Rodrigues, L. (2024) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-024-09496-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Examining the Relationships between Helicopter Parenting, Self-Control, Self-Efficacy, and Multi-Screen Addiction among Turkish Emerging Adults
Gökalp, Z. Ş. (2022) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2022.2151336 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Identifying Correlates of Demanding and Responsive Features in Helicopter and Overprotective Parenting
Ryan, K. M., Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Speechley, M., Stuart, J., Soenens, B., Zimmermann, G., & Petegem, S. V. (2024) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-024-02896-x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Effects of Helicopter Parenting, Tiger Parenting and Inhibitory Control on the Development of Children’s Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
Zhang, R., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01685-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Dealing with Overparenting: Developmental Outcomes in Emerging Adults Exposed to Overprotection and Overcontrol
Urone, C., Verdi, C., Iacono, C. L., & Miano, P. (2024) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-024-00407-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
A multidimensional construct of helicopter parenting and college students’ game and social media addictive behaviors: A cross-cultural study in South Korea and China
Hwang, W., Fu, X., Kim, S.-H., Jung, E., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1022914 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hierarchical Factor Analysis and Factorial Invariance of the Chinese Overparenting Scale
Leung, J. T. Y., & Shek, D. T. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01873 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Overparenting and psychological wellbeing among Chinese adolescents: Findings based on latent growth modeling
Leung, J. T. Y., & Shek, D. T. L. (2024) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12960 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Assessing the psychometric properties of mother and father forms of the helicopter parenting behaviors questionnaire in a Turkish sample
Akik, B. K., & Alsancak-Akbulut, C. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01652-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Is helicopter parenting related to college students’ mental health? A typological and cross‐cultural approach
Hwang, W., Jung, E., Fu, X., Zhang, Y., Ko, K., Lee, S., Lee, Y. M., Lee, S., You, H., & Kang, Y. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12802 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Parenting Styles in Emerging Adulthood
Jensen, M. R., Navarro, J. L., Chase, G. E., Wyman, K., & Lippold, M. A. (2024) · Youth · doi:10.3390/youth4020035 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Parental Indulgence: Profiles and Relations to College Students’ Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Cui, M., Darling, C. A., Lucier‐Greer, M., Fincham, F. D., & May, R. W. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1076-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citation
Prosociality in Relation to Developmental Tasks of Emerging Adulthood
Nowakowska, I. (2020) · Psychologia Rozwojowa · doi:10.4467/20843879pr.20.024.13432 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The role of close others in promoting weight management and body image outcomes: An application of confirmation, self-determination, social control, and social support
Arroyo, A., Burke, T. J., & Young, V. J. (2019) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407519886066 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Helicopter Mothers and Helicopter Fathers: Italian Adaptation and Validation of the Helicopter Parenting Instrument
Pistella, J., Izzo, F., Isolani, S., Ioverno, S., & Baiocco, R. (2020) · Psychology Hub · doi:10.13133/2724-2943/16900 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Possible result of extreme parenting: Power of helicopter parenting attitude to predict ego inflation
Yılmaz, H. (2020) · Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction · doi:10.14527/pegegog.2020.018 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parent autonomy support and undergraduates’ academic engagement in online learning: the mediate role of self-regulation
Song, L., Zhan, Q., Cao, L., & Luo, R. (2024) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-024-00330-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Parental Control for Latinas and Non-Latinas: Implications for Emerging Adult Mental Health
Shigeto, A., Grzywacz, J. G., & Cui, M. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01345-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cross-cultural peculiarities of interrelations between overparenting and psychological well-being of present time senior
Chebotareva, E. Y. (2019) · Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology · doi:10.17759/jmfp.2019080401 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Exploring Student-Athlete Grit as a Mediator in the Relationships Between Parenting, Academic Success, and Mental Health Outcomes
Howard, J. M., Nicholson, B. C., Madson, M. B., Mohn, R. S., & Bullock‐Yowell, E. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2020-0026 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A person-centered approach to resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood: Predictions from parenting and personality in adolescence
de Maat, D. A., Lucassen, N., Shiner, R. L., & Prinzie, P. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000578 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Overparenting in adolescents’ everyday life: Development and validation of the momentary overparenting scale
Luijk, M. P. C. M., Bülow, A., Boele, S., de Haan, A. D., van der Kaap‐Deeder, J., & Keijsers, L. (2023) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075231192382 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Educational identity and maternal helicopter parenting: Moderation by the perceptions of environmental threat
Wang, Y., Hawk, S. T., & Branje, S. (2023) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12884 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Helicopter Parenting and Chinese University Students’ Adjustment: The Mediation of Autonomy and Moderation of the Sense of Entitlement
Gao, W., Hou, Y., Nelson, L. J., Xu, Y., & Meng, L. (2024) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-024-09483-w · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Parents who interfere with their children’s career choices: a path analysis model investigating risk and protective factors for students’ burnout and depression
Angelini, G., Buonomo, I., & Fiorilli, C. (2025) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2025.2458079 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Emerging Adults’ Self-Efficacy as a Resource for Coping With the COVID-19 Pandemic
Recksiedler, C., & Landberg, M. (2021) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968211019287 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Helikopter Anababalık ve Gençler Üzerindeki Gelişimsel Etkileri
GÜÇLÜ, C. H., & Çok, F. (2021) · Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi · doi:10.36731/cg.819709 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cutting the cord? Parenting emerging adults with chronic pain
Lunde, C. E., Fisher, E., Donovan, E., Serbic, D., & Sieberg, C. B. (2022) · Paediatric and Neonatal Pain · doi:10.1002/pne2.12072 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Effects of Helicopter Parenting on Depression in Female Emerging Adults : Examining the Mediating Role of Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism
Hong, M.-H., & Doh, H.-S. (2018) · Korean Journal of Child Studies · doi:10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.6.143 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“My Parents May Influence my Feelings about It But That’s Also Something That I Can Change Myself:” Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth Perspectives on Parental Messages about Sexuality
Brown, C., Rider, G. N., Sieving, R. E., McMorris, B. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Porta, C. M. (2021) · Journal of GLBT Family Studies · doi:10.1080/1550428x.2021.1955233 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Helicopter parenting, autonomy support, and young adults’ psychological adjustment in Turkey: the mediating role of psychological control
Alsancak-Akbulut, C., & Akik, B. K. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06107-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Parental interference in adolescents' choices and depressive symptoms: the role of self-efficacy, school anxiety, engagement, and burnout in a structural equation model
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Authors: Reed, K., Duncan, J. M., Lucier-Greer, M., Fixelle, C., & Ferraro, A. J.
Affiliations: Florida State University (US)
Corresponding author: Reed, Kayla
ORCID: Reed, Kayla
Duncan, James M.
Ferraro, Anthony J.
Venue: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2016-06-06
Volume: 25
Issue: 10
Pages: 3136-3149
ISSN: 1062-1024 (ISSN-L)
1573-2843
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x
OpenAlex: W2411867960
Cited by: 228
References: 114
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 20.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
Locations: Journal of Child and Family Studies (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Keywords: helicopter parenting, parental autonomy support, emerging adulthood, self-efficacy, mental health, physical health, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, self-determination theory, university students

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