Cited by 46Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyBipolar Disorder and TreatmentPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Differential Change of Borderline Personality Disorder Traits During Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents

Buerger, Arne, Fischer-Waldschmidt, Gloria, Hammerle, Florian, Auer, Kristin von, Parzer, Peter, Kaess, Michael·2019·Journal of Personality Disorders

Abstract

Despite the expansion of treatment options for adults with borderline personality disorder (BPD), research on treatment options for adolescent BPD is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) on the individual trait level as primary outcome; and the frequency of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury, self-reported BPD core pathology, and general psychopathology as secondary outcomes. Seventy-two adolescents (aged 12–17 years) with full- or subsyndromal BPD were treated with DBT-A (25 single sessions, 20 sessions of skills training), and 13 patients (18.1%) withdrew during treatment. From baseline to post-treatment, the number of BPD traits decreased significantly (p ≤ .001). All secondary outcomes decreased significantly as well (p ≤ .001). Results of this uncontrolled study suggest that beside self-harm, DBT-A may also have a beneficial impact on other features of BPD.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_334

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48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Buerger, A., Fischer-Waldschmidt, G., Hammerle, F., Auer, K. V., Parzer, P., & Kaess, M.
Affiliations
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (DE)
  • Heidelberg University (DE)
  • University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
  • DBT-A-Center North, Hamburg, Germany.
  • University of Bern (CH)
Venue
Journal of Personality Disorders
Published
2019-02
Volume
33
Issue
1
Pages
119-134
ISSN
0885-579X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2884757603
Cited by
46
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
FWCI
4.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords
borderline personality disorder, adolescents, dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents, suicide attempts, non-suicidal self-injury, self-harm, psychopathology, treatment outcomes
MeSH terms
Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Adolescent, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome

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