Distinct structural and ionotropic roles of NMDA receptors in controlling spine and synapse stability
Abstract
NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) play a central role in the rapid regulation of synaptic transmission, but their contribution to the long-term stabilization of glutamatergic synapses is unknown. We find that, in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in rat organotypic slices, pharmacological blockade of NMDARs does not affect synapse formation and dendritic spine growth but does increase the motility of spines. Physical loss of synaptic NMDARs induced by RNA interference against the NR1 subunit of the receptor also increases the motility of spines. Furthermore, knock-down of NMDARs, but not their pharmacological block, destabilizes spine structure and over time leads to loss of spines and excitatory synapses. Maintenance of normal spine density requires the coexpression of two specific splice isoforms of the NR1 subunit that contain the C-terminal C2 cassette. Thus, although ionotropic properties of NMDARs induce synaptic plasticity, it is the physical interactions of the C-tail of the receptor that mediate the long-term stabilization of synapses and spines.
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Unlike NR1 and NR2B, NR2A has so far not been linked to spine morphogenesis.
“but unlike NR1 and NR2B, this NMDAR subunit has so far not been linked to spine morphogenesis (Alvarez et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2005; Ultanir et al., 2007).”
From Regulation of Synaptic Structure and Function by FMRP-Associated MicroRNAs miR-125b and miR-132 (2010) · cites this paper as Alvarez et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Alvarez, V. A., Ridenour, D. A., & Sabatini, B. L.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-07-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 7365-7376
- ISSN
- 0270-6474
- 1529-2401
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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