Cited by 596Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersReceptor Mechanisms and Signaling

Competitive binding of α-actinin and calmodulin to the NMDA receptor

Wyszynski, Michael, Lin, Jerry, Rao, Anuradha, Nigh, Elizabeth, Beggs, Alan H., Craig, Ann Marie, Sheng, Morgan·1997·Nature

Abstract

The mechanisms by which neurotransmitter receptors are immobilized at postsynaptic sites in neurons are largely unknown. The activity of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors is mechanosensitive and dependent on the integrity of actin, suggesting a functionally important interaction between NMDA receptors and the postsynaptic cytoskeleton. alpha-Actinin-2, a member of the spectrin/dystrophin family of actin-binding proteins, is identified here as a brain postsynaptic density protein that colocalizes in dendritic spines with NMDA receptors and the putative NMDA receptor-clustering molecule PSD-95. alpha-Actinin-2 binds by its central rod domain to the cytoplasmic tail of both NR1 and NR2B subunits of the NMDA receptor, and can be immunoprecipitated with NMDA receptors and PSD-95 from rat brain. Intriguingly, NR1-alpha-actinin binding is directly antagonized by Ca2+/calmodulin. Thus alpha-actinin may play a role in both the localization of NMDA receptors and their modulation by Ca2+.

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Crossref · 10.1038/385439a0

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  • F-actin is highly concentrated in dendritic spines, appearing as intense punctae along dendrites.

    “Staining of cultured neurons with rhodamine-phalloidin suggests that F-actin is highly concentrated in spines, appearing as intense punctae along the dendrites (Kaech et al., 1997;Wyszynski et al., 1997).”
  • NMDA receptors are linked to the actin cytoskeleton via the actin-binding protein α-actinin.

    “Recent findings indicate that NMDA receptors are linked to the actin cytoskeleton via the actin-binding protein ␣-actinin (Wyszynski et al., 1997).”

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Authors
Wyszynski, M., Lin, J., Rao, A., Nigh, E., Beggs, A. H., Craig, A. M., & Sheng, M.
Affiliations
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Venue
Nature
Published
1997-01
Volume
385
Issue
6615
Pages
439-442
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1972884505
Cited by
596
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 20
FWCI
23.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
Keywords
NMDA receptor, ACTN2, calmodulin, PSD-95, postsynaptic density, dendritic spines, receptor immobilization, NR1 subunit, NR2B subunit, calcium signaling, receptor clustering, actin-binding proteins
MeSH terms
Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Actins, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Binding, Competitive, Brain, Calmodulin, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Potassium Channels, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Rats, Kv1.4 Potassium Channel

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