Competitive binding of α-actinin and calmodulin to the NMDA receptor
Abstract
The mechanisms by which neurotransmitter receptors are immobilized at postsynaptic sites in neurons are largely unknown. The activity of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors is mechanosensitive and dependent on the integrity of actin, suggesting a functionally important interaction between NMDA receptors and the postsynaptic cytoskeleton. alpha-Actinin-2, a member of the spectrin/dystrophin family of actin-binding proteins, is identified here as a brain postsynaptic density protein that colocalizes in dendritic spines with NMDA receptors and the putative NMDA receptor-clustering molecule PSD-95. alpha-Actinin-2 binds by its central rod domain to the cytoplasmic tail of both NR1 and NR2B subunits of the NMDA receptor, and can be immunoprecipitated with NMDA receptors and PSD-95 from rat brain. Intriguingly, NR1-alpha-actinin binding is directly antagonized by Ca2+/calmodulin. Thus alpha-actinin may play a role in both the localization of NMDA receptors and their modulation by Ca2+.
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F-actin is highly concentrated in dendritic spines, appearing as intense punctae along dendrites.
“Staining of cultured neurons with rhodamine-phalloidin suggests that F-actin is highly concentrated in spines, appearing as intense punctae along the dendrites (Kaech et al., 1997;Wyszynski et al., 1997).”
From Regulation of F-Actin Stability in Dendritic Spines by Glutamate Receptors and Calcineurin (1998) · cites this paper as Wyszynski et al., 1997
NMDA receptors are linked to the actin cytoskeleton via the actin-binding protein α-actinin.
“Recent findings indicate that NMDA receptors are linked to the actin cytoskeleton via the actin-binding protein ␣-actinin (Wyszynski et al., 1997).”
From Regulation of F-Actin Stability in Dendritic Spines by Glutamate Receptors and Calcineurin (1998) · cites this paper as Wyszynski et al., 1997
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- Authors
- Wyszynski, M., Lin, J., Rao, A., Nigh, E., Beggs, A. H., Craig, A. M., & Sheng, M.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 385
- Issue
- 6615
- Pages
- 439-442
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1972884505
- Cited by
- 596
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 23.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- NMDA receptor, ACTN2, calmodulin, PSD-95, postsynaptic density, dendritic spines, receptor immobilization, NR1 subunit, NR2B subunit, calcium signaling, receptor clustering, actin-binding proteins
- MeSH terms
- Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Actins, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Binding, Competitive, Brain, Calmodulin, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Potassium Channels, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Rats, Kv1.4 Potassium Channel
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