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Differential Sensitivity of Human Visual Cortex to Faces, Letterstrings, and Textures: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Open accessAbstract
Twelve normal subjects viewed alternating sequences of unfamiliar faces, unpronounceable nonword letterstrings, and textures while echoplanar functional magnetic resonance images were acquired in seven slices extending from the posterior margin of the splenium to near the occipital pole. These stimuli were chosen to elicit initial category-specific processing in extrastriate cortex while minimizing semantic processing. Overall, faces evoked more activation than did letterstrings. Comparing hemispheres, faces evoked greater activation in the right than the left hemisphere, whereas letterstrings evoked greater activation in the left than the right hemisphere. Faces primarily activated the fusiform gyrus bilaterally, and also activated the right occipitotemporal and inferior occipital sulci and a region of lateral cortex centered in the middle temporal gyrus. Letterstrings primarily activated the left occipitotemporal and inferior occipital sulci. Textures primarily activated portions of the collateral sulcus. In the left hemisphere, 9 of the 12 subjects showed a characteristic pattern in which faces activated a discrete region of the lateral fusiform gyrus, whereas letterstrings activated a nearby region of cortex within the occipitotemporal and inferior occipital sulci. These results suggest that different regions of ventral extrastriate cortex are specialized for processing the perceptual features of faces and letterstrings, and that these regions are intermediate between earlier processing in striate and peristriate cortex, and later lexical, semantic, and associative processing in downstream cortical regions.
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“Puce et al. (1996) report single-subject activations during passive presentation of visual words, faces, and textures. Nine out of twelve subjects showed greater activation to words than to faces in the left occipitotemporal sulcus, although a neighboring but slightly more mesial site conversely showed preferential activation to faces than to words.”
From Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area (2004) · cites this paper as Puce et al. (1996)
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“The region that activates to visual words is well delimited and occupies a fixed location relative to other regions that preferentially respond to faces, houses, or objects (Hasson et al., 2002, 2003; Puce et al., 1996).”
From Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area (2004) · cites this paper as Puce et al., 1996
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Morawetz, C., Baudewig, J., Treue, S., & Dechent, P. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(09)70014-x
compreensão textual escrita com inferências
Paulo, S. (2012)
or Shape-Based Perception? Modulation of V1 Activity by Shape: Image-Statistics
Hess, R. F., Fang, F., Kersten, D., Murray, S. O., Nurminen, L., Kilpeläinen, M., Laurinen, P. I., Vanni, S., Badcock, R., Webster, K. E., et al. (2006)
Li, M., Lu, S., & Zhong, N. (2009) · ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (CME) · doi:10.1109/iccme.2009.4906623
“The cuneus is located in the striate cortex which is primary visual cortex (V1 areas) [11].”
BackgroundMorawetz, C. (2008) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-1322
Teles, A. R. L. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
der Herausgeber, A., Roth, G., & Opolka, U. (2007)
Metadata
- Authors
- Puce, A., Allison, T., Asgari, M., Gore, J. C., & McCarthy, G.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1996-08-15
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 5205-5215
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6579313
- OpenAlex
- W2172253232
- Cited by
- 987
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 16.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-05 286, R01MH005286)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- face processing, texture processing, fusiform gyrus, extrastriate cortex, hemispheric lateralization, right hemisphere, collateral sulcus, middle temporal gyrus, ventral stream
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Face, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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