Rapid Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Neuronal Proteins Including Tau and Focal Adhesion Kinase in Response to Amyloid-β Peptide Exposure: Involvement of Src Family Protein Kinases
Open accessAbstract
The increased production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) in Alzheimer's disease is acknowledged to be a key pathogenic event. In this study, we examined the response of primary human and rat brain cortical cultures to Aβ administration and found a marked increase in the tyrosine phosphorylation content of numerous neuronal proteins, including tau and putative microtubule-associated protein 2c (MAP2c). We also found that paired helical filaments of aggregated and hyperphosphorylated tau are tyrosine phosphorylated, indicating that changes in the phosphotyrosine content of cytoplasmic proteins in response to Aβ are potentially an important process. Increased tyrosine phosphorylation of cytoskeletal and other neuronal proteins was specific to fibrillar Aβ 25–35 and Aβ 1–42. The tyrosine phosphorylation was blocked by addition of the Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7(t-butyl)pyrazol(3,4-d)pyramide (PP2) and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY 294002. Tyrosine phosphorylation of tau and MAP2c was concomitant with an increase in the tyrosine phosphorylation and subsequent putative activation of the non-receptor kinase, focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Immunoprecipitation of Fyn, a member of the Src family, from Aβ 25–35-treated neurons showed an increased association of Fyn with FAK. Aβ treatment of cells also stimulated the sustained activation of extracellular regulated kinase-2, which was blocked by addition of PP2 and LY 294002, suggesting that FAK/Fyn/PI3-kinase association is upstream of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling in Aβ-treated neurons. This cascade of signaling events contains the earliest biochemical changes in neurons to be described in response to Aβ exposure and may be critical for subsequent neurodegenerative changes.
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Rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of neuronal proteins including Tau and FAK can be observed in response to Aβ exposure involving Src family kinases.
“More specifically, rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of neuronal proteins including Tau and FAK can be observed in response to Aβ exposure involving Src family kinases [143].”
From The new genetic landscape of Alzheimer’s disease: from amyloid cascade to genetically driven synaptic failure hypothesis? (2019) · cites this paper as [143]
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- Authors
- Williamson, R., Scales, T., Clark, B. R., Gibb, G., Reynolds, C. H., Kellie, S., Bird, I. N., Varndell, I. M., Sheppard, P. W., Everall, I., & Anderton, B. H.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-20
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6757621
- OpenAlex
- W1841303832
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 12.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Alzheimer's Society
- King's College London
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, tyrosine phosphorylation, tau protein, focal adhesion kinase, Src family kinases, Fyn, MAP2c, paired helical filaments, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, ERK2, MAPK signaling, Alzheimer's disease, neuronal signaling, PP2, LY294002
- MeSH terms
- Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Neurons, Peptide Fragments, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Tyrosine, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, src-Family Kinases, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Caspases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn, Rats, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
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