FAK-mediated signaling controls amyloid beta overload, learning and memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
Open accessAbstract
The non-receptor focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is highly expressed in the central nervous system during development, where it regulates neurite outgrowth and axon guidance, but its role in the adult healthy and diseased brain, specifically in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is largely unknown. Using the 3xTg-AD mouse model, which carries three mutations associated with familial Alzheimer’s disease (APP KM670/671NL Swedish, PSEN1 M146V, MAPT P301L) and develops age-related progressive neuropathology including amyloid plaques and Tau tangles, we describe here, for the first time, the in vivo role of FAK in AD pathology. Our data demonstrate that while site-specific knockdown in the hippocampi of 3xTg-AD mice has no effect on learning and memory, hippocampal overexpression of the protein leads to a significant decrease in learning and memory capabilities, which is accompanied by a significant increase in amyloid β (Aβ) load. Furthermore, neuronal morphology is altered following hippocampal overexpression of FAK in these mice. High-throughput proteomics analysis of total and phosphorylated proteins in the hippocampi of FAK overexpressing mice indicates that FAK controls AD-like phenotypes by inhibiting cytoskeletal remodeling in neurons which results in morphological changes, by increasing Tau hyperphosphorylation, and by blocking astrocyte differentiation. FAK activates cell cycle re-entry and consequent cell death while downregulating insulin signaling, thereby increasing insulin resistance and leading to oxidative stress. Our data provide an overview of the signaling networks by which FAK regulates AD pathology and identify FAK as a novel therapeutic target for treating AD.
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Multiple canonical focal adhesion signaling molecules are actively engaged in the AD brain.
“Interestingly, previous work has uncovered that multiple canonical focal ad hesion signaling molecules are actively engaged in the AD brain.”
From Alzheimer’s genetic risk factor CASS4 controls microglial focal adhesion biology and amyloidosis (2026) · cites this paper as Saleh et al., 2022
Dynamic FAK signaling is commonly seen surrounding Aβ plaques in human AD patients.
“For instance, dynamic FAK signaling is commonly seen sur rounding Aβ plaques in human AD patients (Grace and Busciglio, 2003; Saleh et al., 2022)”
From Alzheimer’s genetic risk factor CASS4 controls microglial focal adhesion biology and amyloidosis (2026) · cites this paper as Saleh et al., 2022
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- Authors
- Saleh, B., Srikanth, K. D., Sneh, T., Yue, L., Pelech, S., Elliott, E., & Gil-Henn, H.
- Affiliations
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Gil-Henn, Hava
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-08-13
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 9055
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9408823
- OpenAlex
- W4293515870
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Weisfeld Family Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- focal adhesion kinase, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, 3xTg-AD mice, learning and memory impairment, hippocampus, neuronal morphology, cytoskeletal remodeling, tau hyperphosphorylation, astrocyte differentiation, cell cycle re-entry, neuronal cell death, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Memory Disorders, Mice, Transgenic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, tau Proteins, Mice, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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