The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anatomical Evidence of Multimodal Integration in Primate Striate Cortex
Open accessAbstract
The primary visual cortex (area 17 or V1) is not thought to receive input from nonvisual extrastriate cortical areas. However, this has yet to be shown to be the case using sensitive tracers in the part of area 17 subserving the peripheral visual field. Here we show using retrograde tracers that peripheral area 17 subserving the visual field at an eccentricity of 10-20 degrees receives projections from the core and parabelt areas of the auditory cortex as well as from the polysensory area of the temporal lobe (STP). The relative strength of these projections was calculated for each injection by computing the proportions of retrogradely labeled neurons located in the auditory and STP areas with respect to number of labeled neurons constituting the established projection from the superior temporal sulci (STS) motion complex (middle temporal area, medial superior temporal, fundus of the superior temporal area). In peripheral area V1 the projection from auditory cortex corresponds to 9.5% of that of the STS motion complex and STP to 35% of that from the STS motion complex. Compared to peripheral area 17, central and paracentral area 17 showed considerably weaker inputs from auditory cortex (0.2-0.8%) but slightly more from STP cortex (3.5-6.1%). The present results show that the connectivity of area 17 is eccentricity dependent. Direct projections from auditory and STP cortex to peripheral area 17 have important consequences for higher visual functions of area 17, including multimodal integration at early stages of the visual cortical pathway.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This is well documented for the peripheral versus central representations of V1, V2, and V4 (Falchier et al. 2002) and the body representation of F2 (Johnson et al. 1996; Matelli et al. 1998; Tanne-Gariepy et al. 2002; Luppino et al. 2003).”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
In the citing paper
“Many cortical areas show major internal heterogeneity in their connectivity patterns that exceeds the variability reported here for repeat injections that were localized to a particular areal subregion.”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
In the citing paper
“However, subsequent studies have revealed numerous connections between functional systems, for example, between early auditory and visual areas (Falchier et al. 2002).”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Falchier et al. 2002
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
Preface: Cerebral Cortex Has Come of Age
Goldman, P. S., & RAKIC, P. T. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1-a · Cited by 3,537
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-4365 · Cited by 1,897
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF CONVERGING SENSORY PATHWAYS WITHIN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE MONKEY
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1970) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/93.4.793 · Cited by 1,717
Topography Of Cognition: Parallel Distributed Networks In Primate Association Cortex
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1988) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.001033 · Cited by 1,658
Maunsell, J., & van Essen, D. (1983) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.03-12-02563.1983 · Cited by 1,602
Mechanisms and streams for processing of “what” and “where” in auditory cortex
Rauschecker, J. P., & Tian, B. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.22.11800 · Cited by 1,429
Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects
Sadato, N., Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Ibañez, V., Deiber, M.-P., Dold, G., & Hallett, M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/380526a0 · Cited by 1,253
Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque.
Bruce, C. J., Desimone, R., & Gross, C. G. (1981) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.369 · Cited by 1,230
The representation of the visual field on the cerebral cortex in monkeys
Daniel, P. M., & Whitteridge, D. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006803 · Cited by 1,147
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Multisensory integration: current issues from the perspective of the single neuron
Stein, B. E., & Stanford, T. R. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2331 · Cited by 1,598
The emulation theory of representation: Motor control, imagery, and perception
Grush, R. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000093 · Cited by 1,387
Is neocortex essentially multisensory?
GHAZANFAR, A., & SCHROEDER, C. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.04.008 · Cited by 1,463
Benefits of multisensory learning
Shams, L., & Seitz, A. R. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.006 · Cited by 1,178
“There are numerous brain areas and pathways for multisensory interactions, ranging from the brain stem [14] to early sensory cortical areas [13,15], to association and other cortical areas [12], including feedforward [16] and feedback pathways [ 17 ,18].”
BackgroundNeuronal oscillations and multisensory interaction in primary auditory cortex
Lakatos, P., Chen, C.-M., O'Connell, M. N., Mills, A., & Schroeder, C. E. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.12.011 · Cited by 961
“, 1998b; Jones, 1998), (2) direct lateral projections from low-level nonauditory cortices (Falchier et al., 2002; Rockland and Ojima, 2003; Cappe and Barone, 2005), and (3) feedback projections from higher-order multisensory regions of neocortex (Hackett et al.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Falchier, A., Clavagnier, S., Barone, P., & Kennedy, H.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 5749-5759
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6758216
- OpenAlex
- W2134188685
- Cited by
- 892
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 34.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- primary visual cortex, area 17, multimodal integration, extrastriate cortex, retrograde tracing, primate visual cortex, auditory-visual interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Auditory Cortex, Coloring Agents, Injections, Macaca fascicularis, Neurons, Species Specificity, Temporal Lobe, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields, Visual Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
