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Transient and Progressive Electrophysiological Alterations in the Corticostriatal Pathway in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease

Cepeda, Carlos, Hurst, Raymond S., Calvert, Christopher R., Hernández-Echeagaray, Elizabeth, Nguyen, Oanh K., Jocoy, Emily, Christian, Lindsey J., Ariano, Marjorie A., Levine, Michael S.·2003·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Alterations in the corticostriatal pathway may precede symptomatology and striatal cell death in Huntington's disease (HD) patients. Here we examined spontaneous EPSCs in striatal medium-sized spiny neurons in slices from a mouse model of HD (R6/2). Spontaneous EPSC frequency was similar in young (3–4 weeks) transgenics and controls but decreased significantly in transgenics when overt behavioral symptoms began (5–7 weeks) and was most pronounced in severely impaired transgenics (11–15 weeks). These differences were maintained after bicuculline or tetrodotoxin, indicating they were specific to glutamatergic input and likely presynaptic in origin. Decreases in presynaptic and postsynaptic protein markers, synaptophysin and postsynaptic density-95, occurred in 11–15 week R6/2 mice, supporting the electrophysiological results. Furthermore, isolated, large-amplitude synaptic events (>100 pA) occurred more frequently in transgenic animals, particularly at 5–7 weeks, suggesting additional dysregulation of cortical inputs. Large events were blocked by tetrodotoxin, indicating a possible cortical origin. Addition of bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine facilitated the occurrence of large events. Riluzole, a compound that decreases glutamate release, reduced these events. Together, these observations indicate that both progressive and transient alterations occur along the corticostriatal pathway in experimental HD. These alterations are likely to contribute to the selective vulnerability of striatal medium-sized spiny neurons.

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  • Our findings confirm the role of astrocytes as important regulatory cell types in brain function and behavior and in neurodegenerative disorders, including HD.

    “In conclusion, our findings confirm the role of astrocytes as important regulatory cell types in brain function and behavior 40,57 and in neurodegenerative disorders, including HD 58,59 .”

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Metadata

Authors
Cepeda, C., Hurst, R. S., Calvert, C. R., Hernández-Echeagaray, E., Nguyen, O. K., Jocoy, E., Christian, L. J., Ariano, M. A., & Levine, M. S.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2003-02-01
Volume
23
Issue
3
Pages
961-969
ISSN
  • 0270-6474
  • 1529-2401
Cited by
321
References
2
Language
en

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