The Energetics of Huntington's Disease
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that gradually robs sufferers of the ability to control movements and induces psychological and cognitive impairments. This devastating, lethal disease is one of several neurological disorders caused by trinucleotide expansions in affected genes, including spinocerebellar ataxias, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, and spinal bulbar muscular atrophy. HD symptoms are associated with region-specific neuronal loss within the central nervous system, but to date the mechanism of this selective cell death remains unknown. Strong evidence from studies in humans and animal models suggests the involvement of energy metabolism defects, which may contribute to excitotoxic processes, oxidative dmage, and altered gene regulation. The development of transgenic mouse models expressing the human HD mutation has provided novel opportunities to explore events underlying selective neuronal death in HD, which has hitherto been impossible in humans. Here we discuss how animal models are redefining the role of energy metabolism in HD etiology.
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Biochemical studies revealed reduced activity of several key components of oxidative phosphorylation and the TCA cycle, including complexes II-III and aconitase, in advanced stage HD patients, while complex-I activity was unaltered.
“Biochemical studies revealed reduced activity of several key components of oxidative phosphorylation and the TCA cycle, including complexes II-III and aconitase, in advanced stage HD patients, while complex-I activity was unaltered40-43.”
From Mitochondrial Approaches for Neuroprotection (2008) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Browne, S. E., & Beal, M. F.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Browne, Susan E.
- ORCID
- Browne, Susan E.
- Venue
- Neurochemical Research
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 531-546
- ISSN
- 0364-3190 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6903
- OpenAlex
- W2074304614
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 144
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurochemical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- Huntington's disease, energy metabolism, trinucleotide repeat expansion, selective neuronal death, excitotoxicity, oxidative damage, transgenic mouse model, neurodegeneration, spinocerebellar ataxia, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Humans, Huntington Disease, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Genetic Diseases, Inborn
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