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Weakened Center-Surround Interactions in Visual Motion Processing in Schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Schizophrenia is often accompanied by a range of visual perception deficits, with many involving impairments in motion perception. The presence of perceptual abnormalities may impair neural processes that depend on normal visual analysis, which in turn may affect overall functioning in dynamic visual environments. Here, we examine the integrity of suppressive center-surround mechanisms in motion perception of schizophrenic patients. Center-surround suppression has been implicated in a range of visual functions, including figure-ground segregation and pursuit eye movements, visual functions that are impaired in schizophrenia. In control subjects, evidence of center-surround suppression is found in a reduced ability to perceive motion of a high-contrast stimulus as its size increases. This counterintuitive finding is likely a perceptual correlate of center-surround mechanisms in cortical area MT. We now show that schizophrenic patients exhibit abnormally weak center-surround suppression in motion, an abnormality that is most pronounced in patients with severe negative symptoms. Interestingly, patients with the weakest surround suppression outperformed control subjects in motion discriminations of large high-contrast stimuli. This enhanced motion perception of large high-contrast stimuli is consistent with an MT abnormality in schizophrenia and has a potential to disrupt smooth pursuit eye movements and other visual functions that depend on unimpaired center-surround interactions in motion.
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In the citing paper
“Dakin's findings were notably replicated using the same type of context-based illusion paradigms (Uhlhaas et al., 2004; Tadin et al., 2006; Chen et al., 2008)”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Tadin et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“Whereas center-surround antagonism in control subjects resulted in reduced ability to perceive motion of a high-contrast stimulus as its size increased, patients with schizophrenia did not show this reduction in motion perception.”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Importantly, like Dakin et al. (27), these authors find that a disruptive context has less influence on patients than on controls, arguing against nonspecific deficits or lack of attention as an underlying cause of differences.”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“A recent study (33) provides evidence for decreased gain control in schizophrenia in a motion discrimination task.”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Whereas center-surround antagonism in control subjects resulted in reduced ability to perceive motion of a high-contrast stimulus as its size increased, patients with schizophrenia did not show this reduction in motion perception.”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Whereas gain control is involved in motion deficits (e.g., 33)”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tadin, D., Kim, J., Doop, M. L., Gibson, C., Lappin, J. S., Blake, R., & Park, S.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-11-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 44
- Pages
- 11403-11412
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6674537
- OpenAlex
- W2039490356
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institutes of Health (5r29mh058406-05, EY08126)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH58406, R01MH073028, MH073028)
- National Eye Institute (EY07760, EY08126, R03EY015558, R01EY007760, EY015558, P30EY008126)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, visual motion perception, surround suppression, negative symptoms, smooth pursuit eye movements, figure-ground segregation, visual perception deficits
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Discrimination Learning, Female, Humans, Male, Motion Perception, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Schizophrenia
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