The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Imaging Response Inhibition in a Stop-Signal Task: Neural Correlates Independent of Signal Monitoring and Post-Response Processing
Open accessAbstract
Execution of higher cortical functions requires inhibitory control to restrain habitual responses and meet changing task demands. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to show the neural correlates of response inhibition during a stop-signal task. The task has a frequent "go" stimulus to set up a pre-potent response tendency and a less frequent "stop" signal for subjects to withhold their response. We contrasted brain activation between successful and failed inhibition for individual subjects and compared groups of subjects with short and long stop-signal reaction times. The two groups of subjects did not differ in their inhibition failure rates or the extent of signal monitoring, error monitoring, or task-associated frustration ratings. The results showed that short stop-signal reaction time or more efficient response inhibition was associated with greater activation in the superior medial and precentral frontal cortices. Moreover, activation of these inhibitory motor areas correlated negatively with stop-signal reaction time. These brain regions may represent the neural substrata of response inhibition independent of other cognitive and affective functions.
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“Recent studies using a variety of methods suggest that stopping is associated with activation of a fronto-basal-ganglia circuit that includes inferior frontal gyrus (IFG; ventrolateral prefrontal cortex), middle frontal gyrus (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex), medial frontal gyrus (MFG), and basal ganglia [14–18].”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Event-related fMRI studies showed that (mainly) parietal and frontal brain regions are more activated when inhibition is unsuccessful [15, 16, 18, 19].”
From Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm (2008) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
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“Activation in the anterior cingulate did not correlate with SSRT, EM effect, or frustrating rating, suggesting that this brain region probably plays a more complicated role that would require additional studies to understand (Bush et al., 2000; Rushworth et al., 2004).”
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“With the staircase procedure, a “critical” SSD could be computed that represented the time delay required for the subject to succeed in withholding a response in the stop trials half of the time (Levitt, 1970).”
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“05, corrected for false discovery rate (FDR) (Genovese et al., 2002) and an extent threshold of 10 voxels, successful inhibition was associated with greater bihemispheric activation of multiple cortical areas (Fig.”
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“One would thus expect the anterior cingulate cortex to participate in a wide variety of cognitive and affective tasks in which inhibitory control assumes an integral position (Schall et al., 2002; Phillips et al., 2003; Dalley et al., 2004; Isomura and Takada, 2004; Nieuwenhuis et al., 2004; Ridderinkhof et al., 2004;…”
Background
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Cited by
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Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: one decade on
Aron, A. R., Robbins, T. W., & Poldrack, R. A. (2014) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.003 · Cited by 2,166
Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas
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“Both change-of-plan and stop tasks for hand and eye movements have demonstrated pre-SMA and/or SEF activity that is related specifically to altering movement plan”
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“, 2007), increased stop signal reaction time on the Stop Signal task (Fillmore and Rush, 2002; Li et al., 2006), and increased interference scores on the Stroop (Bolla et al.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ray Li, C.-S., Huang, C., Constable, R. T., & Sinha, R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-01-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 186-192
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6674298
- OpenAlex
- W2124906793
- Cited by
- 600
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 11.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02 DA17232, P50DA016556, K02DA017232, K12DA014038, K12-DA-14038, P50-DA16556)
- Office of Research on Women's Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- response inhibition, stop-signal task, inhibitory control, stop-signal reaction time, error monitoring, signal monitoring, frustration, neural correlates of inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Monitoring, Physiologic, Neural Pathways, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Regression Analysis
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