The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abstract Representations of Location and Facing Direction in the Human Brain
Open accessAbstract
Humans, like other mobile organisms, rely on spatial representations to guide navigation from place to place. Although previous work has identified neural systems involved in wayfinding, the specific spatial codes supported by these systems are not well understood. We use functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify regions within the human medial temporal and medial parietal lobes that encode two fundamental spatial quantities—location and facing direction—in a manner that abstracts away from sensory inputs. University students were scanned while viewing photographs taken at several familiar campus locations. Multivoxel pattern analyses indicated that the left presubiculum, retrosplenial complex, and parietal-occipital sulcus coded location identity even across non-overlapping views, whereas the right presubiculum coded facing direction even across noncontiguous locations. The location and direction codes supported by these regions may be critical to our ability to navigate within the extended environment and to understand its large-scale spatial structure.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“recent work has observed similar spatial codes in these regions in humans4–8”
From Anchoring the neural compass: coding of local spatial reference frames in human medial parietal lobe (2014) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“and we previously reported that multivoxel patterns elicited in RSC when viewing familiar scenes contain information about location and direction that is independent of the specific view4.”
From Anchoring the neural compass: coding of local spatial reference frames in human medial parietal lobe (2014) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: A primer with examples
Nichols, T. E., & Holmes, A. P. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.1058 · Cited by 6,256
The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat
O'Keefe, J., & Dostrovsky, J. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90358-1 · Cited by 6,151
Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex
Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M.-B., & Moser, E. I. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03721 · Cited by 4,068
Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex
Haxby, J. V., Gobbini, M. I., Furey, M. L., Ishai, A., Schouten, J. L., & Pietrini, P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063736 · Cited by 3,940
Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data.
Yarkoni, T., Poldrack, R. A., Nichols, T. E., Van Essen, D. C., & Wager, T. D. (2011) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1635 · Cited by 3,686
Gallistel, C. R. (1990) · Cited by 2,571
Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects
Grill-Spector, K., Henson, R., & Martin, A. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.006 · Cited by 2,256
Information-based functional brain mapping
Kriegeskorte, N., Goebel, R., & Bandettini, P. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600244103 · Cited by 2,113
Taube, J., Muller, R., & Ranck, J. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-02-00420.1990 · Cited by 1,809
Cellular networks underlying human spatial navigation
Ekstrom, A. D., Kahana, M. J., Caplan, J. B., Fields, T. A., Isham, E. A., Newman, E. L., & Fried, I. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01964 · Cited by 1,425
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The cognitive map in humans: spatial navigation and beyond
Epstein, R. A., Patai, E. Z., Julian, J. B., & Spiers, H. J. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4656 · Cited by 921
Self-citationSpace in the brain: How the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition
Hartley, T., Lever, C., Burgess, N., & O'Keefe, J. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0510 · Cited by 495
Space and Time: The Hippocampus as a Sequence Generator
Buzsáki, G., & Tingley, D. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.07.006 · Cited by 461
Spatial navigation deficits — overlooked cognitive marker for preclinical Alzheimer disease?
Coughlan, G., Laczó, J., Hort, J., Minihane, A.-M., & Hornberger, M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0031-x · Cited by 500
Scene Perception in the Human Brain
Epstein, R. A., & Baker, C. I. (2019) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014809 · Cited by 370
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Vass, L. K., & Epstein, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-04-03
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 6133-6142
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3656495
- OpenAlex
- W2046415503
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 2
- Type
- conference abstract
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0541957)
- National Institutes of Health (R01-EY016464)
- National Eye Institute (R01EY016464)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F31NS074729)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- spatial representation, location encoding, wayfinding, presubiculum, retrosplenial complex, medial temporal lobe, navigation, multi-voxel pattern analysis
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Orientation, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Space Perception, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review