A prospective test of the negative affect model of substance abuse: Moderating effects of social support.
Abstract
The authors tested whether dimensions of negative affect--specifically, trait levels of negative emotionality and state levels of depressive symptoms--increased risk for substance abuse onset and whether perceived social support moderated this relation using data from a 5-year prospective study of 496 school-recruited adolescent girls. Initial negative emotionality, but not depressive symptoms, and deficits in parental, but not peer, support predicted future substance abuse onset in a multivariate hazard model. Tests of the interaction between negative affect dimensions and social support suggested that support did not moderate the relation of negative affect to risk for substance abuse onset. Results provide prospective support for the etiological role in the onset of substance abuse of trait-linked negative affect and of parental support.
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OT released during withdrawal may mitigate withdrawal symptoms and decrease probability of relapse, which could explain consolation-seeking during break-ups and social support's positive outcomes in drug addiction.
“OT released during the withdrawal period may act to mitigate withdrawal symptoms and decrease the probability of relapse, which could explain both consolation-seeking behavior during break-ups, and the strong ability of social support to promote positive outcomes in drug addiction (Wills and Cleary 1996; Measelle et al 2006).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Measelle et al 2006
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- Authors
- Measelle, J. R., Stice, E., & Springer, D. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 225-233
- ISSN
- 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1501
- OpenAlex
- W2103349661
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (MH01708, MH/DK61957)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Keywords
- negative affect, negative affectivity, depressive symptoms, social support, parental support, peer support, adolescent girls, risk factors, moderation, substance use prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Affect, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Social Support, Substance-Related Disorders
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