Circadian and Circannual Rhythms in Plasma Hormones and Other Variables of Five Healthy Young Human Males
Abstract
Every other month (plasma) and every month (urine) circadian rhythms were documented during the course of 14 months. Annual changes were validated in the 24 h mean of: plasma FSH (annual crest time: February), LH (March), thyroxine (September), cortisol (February), renin activity (April), testosterone (October), urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids (March), aldosterone (March), potassium (May) as well as sexual activity (September) [self-recorded daily]. Plasma prolactin did not show an annual variation. In addition, annual changes in the circadian acrophase (crest time location in the 24 h scale) occurred for some of the documented variables: plasma thyroxine, cortisol, renin activity, testosterone, urinary aldosterone and potassium.
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Physiologic cortisol synthesis has a characteristic circadian pattern, with an early morning peak and a late-night nadir.
“Physiologic cortisol synthesis has a characteristic circadian pattern, with an early morning peak and a late-night nadir (20–22).”
From 24-Hour Profiles of 11-Oxygenated C19 Steroids and Δ5-Steroid Sulfates during Oral and Continuous Subcutaneous Glucocorticoids in 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Reinberg, A., Lagoguey, M., Cesselin, F., Touitou, Y., Legrand, J.-C., Delassalle, A., Antreassian, J., & Lagoguey, A.
- Affiliations
- Laboratoire de Biochimie (FR)
- ORCID
- Touitou, Yvan
- Venue
- Acta Endocrinologica
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1978-07
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 417-427
- ISSN
- 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-683X
- OpenAlex
- W2134074041
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, circannual rhythm, plasma hormones, urinary hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, renin activity, testosterone, aldosterone, urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids, potassium, sexual activity, acrophase, healthy young men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aldosterone, Circadian Rhythm, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Hormones, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Luteinizing Hormone, Male, Potassium, Prolactin, Renin, Seasons, Sexual Behavior, Testosterone, Thyroxine, 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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