Cited by 1,178Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular HealthDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Lipid Screening and Cardiovascular Health in Childhood

Daniels, Stephen R., Greer, Frank R., and the Committee on Nutrition·2008·Pediatrics

DOI 10.1542/peds.2008-1349

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Abstract

This Clinical Report was retired May 2012.: This clinical report replaces the 1998 policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics on cholesterol in childhood, which has been retired. This report has taken on new urgency given the current epidemic of childhood obesity with the subsequent increasing risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease in older children and adults. The approach to screening children and adolescents with a fasting lipid profile remains a targeted approach. Overweight children belong to a special risk category of children and are in need of cholesterol screening regardless of family history or other risk factors. This report reemphasizes the need for prevention of cardiovascular disease by following Dietary Guidelines for Americans and increasing physical activity and also includes a review of the pharmacologic agents and indications for treating dyslipidemia in children.

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Authors: Daniels, S. R., Greer, F. R., & and the Committee on Nutrition
ORCID: Daniels, Stephen R.
Greer, Frank R.
Venue: Pediatrics
Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Published: 2008-07-01
Volume: 122
Issue: 1
Pages: 198-208
ISSN: 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
1098-4275
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-1349
OpenAlex: W2168680123
Cited by: 1,178
References: 78
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 88 · 2012: 104
FWCI: 121.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords: fasting lipid profile, childhood obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease prevention, overweight children, dietary guidelines, physical activity, cholesterol screening
MeSH terms: Anion Exchange Resins, Anticholesteremic Agents, Hypolipidemic Agents, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Diet, Humans, Lipids, Lipoproteins, HDL, Niacin, Prevalence, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Metabolic Syndrome, Dyslipidemias, Atherosclerosis

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Lipid Screening and Cardiovascular Health in Childhood

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