The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Development and Differences of Intestinal Flora in the Neonatal Period in Breast-Fed and Bottle-Fed Infants
Abstract
The development of stool bacterial flora was studied in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants. In both groups of infants, the intestine was first colonized with enterobacteria and their number attained 10(9) per gram of feces. On day 6, bifidobacteria were the predominant organisms in the stool of breast-fed infants, exceeding enterobacteria by a ratio of 1,000:1, whereas enterobacteria were the predominant organisms in formula-fed infants, exceeding bifidobacteria by approximately 10:1. At 1 month of age, bifidobacteria were the most prevalent organisms in both groups but the number of these organisms in the stool of bottle-fed infants was approximately one tenth that of breast-fed infants. The properties of breast milk that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and suppress the growth of coliform and other potentially pathogenic organisms, theoretically, would help to minimize the incidence of neonatal diseases caused by these organisms. The results would support the advantages of breast-feeding for optimal care of newborn infants.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Some of the differences in the composition of the intestinal microbiota in breast-fed vs formula-fed infants are thought to be secondary to the effects of MOS on these bacteria—many studies have shown an increased proportion of Bifidobacteria in breast-fed infants 6, 7, 11 compared to formula-fed infants.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Multiple studies have established differences in the composition of the intestinal microbiota based on whether infants are breast- or formula-fed5-7.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Bacteroides are also present in a lower concentration in breast-fed infants7, 20.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“It has been found to dominate the guts of healthy breastfed infants [30] and thus is associated with numerous beneficial health outcomes [31, 32].”
From Pilot study of probiotic/colostrum supplementation on gut function in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms (2019) · cites this paper as [30]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 513
Nanomaterial–microbe cross-talk: physicochemical principles and (patho)biological consequences
Westmeier, D., Hahlbrock, A., Reinhardt, C., Fröhlich‐Nowoisky, J., Weßler, S., Vallet, C., Pöschl, U., Knauer, S. K., & Stauber, R. H. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00691d · Cited by 53
Birri, D. J., Brede, D. A., Tessema, G. T., & Nes, I. F. (2012) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s00248-012-0134-7 · Cited by 53
Yajima, M., Nakayama, M., Hatano, S., Yamazaki, K., Aoyama, Y., Yajima, T., & Kuwata, T. (2001) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00005176-200111000-00015 · Cited by 52
Fiscella, K. A. (2004) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1023/b:maci.0000025726.53515.65 · Cited by 50
Human milk oligosaccharides: 130 reasons to breast-feed
Brand-Miller, J. C., & McVeagh, P. (1999) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114599001567 · Cited by 49
Role of bacterial toxins in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
Scheifele, D. W. (1990) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81129-1 · Cited by 48
Lynch, J. P., Sikder, M. A. A., Curren, B. F., Werder, R. B., Simpson, J., Cuív, P. Ó., Dennis, P. G., Everard, M. L., & Phipps, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00156 · Cited by 47
Driessche, M. V. D., Malderen, N. V., Geypens, B. J., Ghoos, Y. F., & Veereman‐Wauters, G. (2000) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00005176-200010000-00019 · Cited by 47
The Microbiology of Neonatal Peritonitis
Mollitt, D. L. (1988) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1988.01400260056006 · Cited by 46
Sepp, E., Mikelsaar, M., & Salminen, S. (1993) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.3109/08910609309141340 · Cited by 46
D’Souza, S. M., Houston, K. V., Keenan, L., Yoo, B. S., Parekh, P. J., & Johnson, D. A. (2021) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v27.i18.2054 · Cited by 48
Development of the Normal Intestinal Flora and Clinical Significance in Infants and Children
Yoshioka, H., Fujita, K., Sakata, H., Murono, K., & Iseki, K. (1991) · Bifidobacteria and Microflora · doi:10.12938/bifidus1982.10.1_11 · Cited by 45
In Vitro Growth Responses of Bifidobacteria and Enteropathogens to Bovine and Human Lactoferrin
Griffiths, E. A., Duffy, L. C., Schanbacher, F. L., Dryja, D., Leavens, A., Neiswander, R. L., Qiao, H., DiRienzo, D. B., & Ogra, P. L. O. (2003) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1024111310345 · Cited by 44
Sylvester, K. G., Liu, G. Y.-G., & Albanese, C. T. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-07255-7.00094-5 · Cited by 44
Delta toxin activity in coagulase-negative staphylococci from the bowels of neonates
Scheifele, D. W., & Bjornson, G. L. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.26.2.279-282.1988 · Cited by 44
Amarri, S., Benatti, F., Callegari, M. L., Shahkhalili, Y., Chauffard, F., Rochat, F., Acheson, K. J., Hager, C., Benyacoub, J., Galli, E., et al. (2006) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000221907.14523.6d · Cited by 42
Panigrahi, P. (2006) · Pediatric Drugs · doi:10.2165/00148581-200608030-00002 · Cited by 42
Celiberto, L. S., Bedani, R., Dejani, N. N., de Medeiros, A. I., Zuanon, J. A. S., Spolidório, L. C., Adorno, M. Â. T., Varesche, M. B. A., Galvão, F. C., Valentini, S. R., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175935 · Cited by 47
Preserving breastfeeding practice through the HIV pandemic
Coovadia, H. M., & Bland, R. (2007) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01895.x · Cited by 43
Determination of neutral oligosaccharide fractions from human milk by gel permeation chromatography
Thurl, S., Offermanns, J., Müller‐Werner, B., & Sawatzki, G. (1991) · Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications · doi:10.1016/0378-4347(91)80166-a · Cited by 42
The intestinal microbiome and paediatric liver disease
Leung, D. H., & Yimlamai, D. (2017) · The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(16)30241-2 · Cited by 40
Development of intestinal microflora during the first month of life in Estonian and Swedish infants
Sepp, E. (2000) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.1080/089106000435554 · Cited by 41
Growth Characteristics of Bifidobacteria in Ultrafiltered Milk
VENTLING, B. L., & Mistry, V. V. (1993) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(93)77423-8 · Cited by 41
Advances in the modulation of the microbial ecology of the gut in early infancy
Chierici, R., Fanaro, S., Saccomandi, D., & Vigi, V. (2003) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00647.x · Cited by 40
Watson, R. L. (2009) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2008.11.001 · Cited by 40
Do probiotics have a therapeutic role in gastroenterology
Limdi, J. K. (2006) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i34.5447 · Cited by 40
石関, し., Sugita, M., Takata, M., & Yaeshima, T. (2013) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.08.002 · Cited by 39
Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Microbiota in Infants Fed With Soymilk
PIACENTINI, G. L., Peroni, D. G., Bessi, E., & Morelli, L. (2010) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0b013e3181dc8b02 · Cited by 39
Endo, A., & Dicks, L. M. T. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118655252.ch2 · Cited by 42
Maisels, M. J. (2010) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2009.10.004 · Cited by 38
Grönlund, M., Salminen, S., Mykkänen, H. M., Kero, P. O., & Lehtonen, O. ‐. (1999) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1999.tb01455.x · Cited by 37
Modulation of gut microbiota downregulates the development of food allergy in infancy
Tsabouri, S., Priftis, K. Ν., Chaliasos, N., & Siamopoulou, A. (2013) · Allergologia et Immunopathologia · doi:10.1016/j.aller.2013.03.010 · Cited by 36
Bacterial Colonization of the Equine Gut; Comparison of Mare and Foal Pairs by PCR-DGGE
Earing, J. E., Durig, A. C., Gellin, G. L., LAWRENCE, L. M., & Flythe, M. D. D. (2012) · Advances in Microbiology · doi:10.4236/aim.2012.22010 · Cited by 36
Effect of fermented soy product on the fecal microbiota of rats fed on a beef‐based animal diet
Bedani, R., Pauly-Silveira, N. D., Roselino, M. N., de Valdez, G. F., & Rossi, E. A. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3800 · Cited by 36
A retrospective chart review to identify perinatal factors associated with food allergies
Karpa, K. D., Paul, I. M., Leckie, J. A., Shung, S., Carkaci‐Salli, N., Vrana, K. E., Mauger, D. T., Fausnight, T. B., & Poger, J. M. (2012) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-87 · Cited by 35
Modulation of gut microbiome in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases: A systematic review
Mincic, A. M., Antal, M., Filip, L. A., & Miere, D. (2024) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2024.05.036 · Cited by 41
Microbiota: Overview and Implication in Immunotherapy-Based Cancer Treatments
Brandi, G., & Frega, G. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20112699 · Cited by 36
Quin, C., & Gibson, D. L. (2020) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2020.1736973 · Cited by 35
Hallmarks of the human intestinal microbiome on liver maturation and function
Almeida, J. I., Tenreiro, M. F., Martínez‐Santamaría, L., Guerrero‐Aspizua, S., Gisbert, J. P., Alves, P. M., Serra, M., & Baptista, P. M. (2021) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.10.015 · Cited by 37
Neurologic Consequences of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Berken, J. A., & Chang, J. (2022) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000525378 · Cited by 35
Human Breast Milk: The Role of Its Microbiota and Metabolites in Infant Health
Zhang, M., Qiao, H., Yang, S., Kwok, L., Zhang, H., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c07690 · Cited by 34
Neonatal nosocomial infections
Mussi‐Pinhata, M. M., & do Nascimento, S. D. (2001) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.2223/jped.222 · Cited by 33
Trends and determinants of gastric bacterial colonization of preterm neonates in a NICU setting
Patel, K., Konduru, K., Patra, A. K., Chandel, D. S., & Panigrahi, P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114664 · Cited by 33
Wigginton, J. M., & Thill, P. (1993) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992289303201105 · Cited by 33
Abdelhamid, A. G., & El-Dougdoug, N. K. (2021) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.02.046 · Cited by 32
Westerbeek, E. A. M., van Elburg, R. M., van den Berg, A., van den Berg, J., Twisk, J. W. R., Fetter, W. P. F., & Lafeber, H. N. (2008) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-46 · Cited by 32
A review on probiotic dairy products and digestive health
Tewari, S., David, J., & Gautam, A. (2019) · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry · doi:10.22271/phyto.2019.v8.i3h.8112 · Cited by 31
Outcomes improved with human milk intake in preterm and full-term infants
Chetta, K. E., Schulz, E. V., & Wagner, C. L. (2021) · Seminars in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151384 · Cited by 31
Host-resistance factors and immunologic significance of human milk
Lawrence, R. M. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-02823-3.50010-3 · Cited by 31
Breastfeeding moderates FTO related adiposity: a birth cohort study with 30 years of follow-up
Horta, B. L., Victora, C. G., de França, G. V. A., Hartwig, F. P., Ong, K. K., Rolfe, E. D. L., Magalhães, E. I. D. S., Lima, N. P., & Barros, F. C. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20939-4 · Cited by 31
Inoüe, R., OTSUKA, M., & Ushida, K. (2005) · EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS · doi:10.1538/expanim.54.437 · Cited by 31
Chuang, S.-L., Hayes, P., Ogundipe, E., Haddad, M., MacDonald, T. T., & Fell, J. M. E. (2008) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00729.x · Cited by 31
Material Asthma Status Alters Relation of Infant Feeding to Asthma Childhood
Wright, A. L., Holberg, C. J., Taussig, L. M., & Martínez, F. D. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-46830-1_11 · Cited by 31
Sandine, W. E. (1987) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1016/0378-1097(87)90108-x · Cited by 30
Velaphi, S., Cooper, P. A., Bolton, K. D., Mokhachane, M., Mphahlele, R., Beckh-Arnold, E., Monaheng, L., & Haschke‐Becher, E. (2007) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2007.11.002 · Cited by 30
Songjinda, P., Nakayama, J., KUROKI, Y., TANAKA, S., Fukuda, S., Kiyohara, C., Yamamoto, T., Izuchi, K., Shirakawa, T., & Sonomoto, K. (2005) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.69.638 · Cited by 30
A bacterial pathogenicity determinant associated with necrotizing enterocolitis
Carbonaro, C. A., Clark, D. A., & Elseviers, D. (1988) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/0882-4010(88)90004-6 · Cited by 30
Determinant of bacterial translocation in the newborn: Small bowel versus large bowel colonization
Urao, M., Moy, J., Camp, J. V., Drongowski, R. A., Altabba, M., & Coran, A. G. (1995) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90759-9 · Cited by 30
Characterizing the fecal microbiota of infants with botulism
Shirey, T. B., Dykes, J. K., Lúquez, C., Maslanka, S. E., & Raphael, B. H. (2015) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-015-0119-0 · Cited by 30
The Immunologic Significance of Breast Milk
Orlando, S. (1995) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02550.x · Cited by 29
Heavey, P., Savage, S.-A. H., Parrett, A., Cecchini, C., Edwards, C. A., & Rowland, I. R. (2003) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2002814 · Cited by 28
Microorganisms in infancy and development of allergy: comparison of Estonian and Swedish children
Voor, T. (2005) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 29
Efficacy of probiotics in pediatric atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Xue, X., Yang, X., Shi, X., & Deng, Z. (2023) · Clinical and Translational Allergy · doi:10.1002/clt2.12283 · Cited by 29
Flickinger, E. A., Hatch, T. F., Wofford, R. C., Grieshop, C. M., Murray, S., & Fahey, G. C., Jr. (2002) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/132.8.2188 · Cited by 28
Shiver, A. L., Sun, J., Culver, R., Violette, A., Wynter, C., Nieckarz, M., Mattiello, S. P., Sekhon, P. K., Bottacini, F., Friess, L., et al. (2025) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.02.010 · Cited by 27
β‐lactam antibiotic resistance in aerobic commensal fecal flora of newborns
Duman, M., Abacıoğlu, H., Karaman, M., Duman, N., & Özkan, H. (2005) · Pediatrics International · doi:10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02064.x · Cited by 27
Acquisition of nonmaternal Enterobacteriaceae by infants delivered in hospitals
Murono, K., Fuiita, K., Yoshikawa, M., Saijo, M., INYAKU, F., Kakehashi, H., & Tsukamoto, T. (1993) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83504-8 · Cited by 27
Characteristics of neonates with isolated rectal bleeding
Maayan‐Metzger, A., Ghanem, N., Mazkereth, R., & Kuint, J. (2004) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/fn.89.1.f68 · Cited by 27
An analysis of the microbial flora of premature neonates
Savey, A., Fleurette, J., & Salle, B. (1992) · Journal of Hospital Infection · doi:10.1016/0195-6701(92)90138-c · Cited by 27
Ku, H.-J., Kim, Y.-T., & Lee, J.-H. (2020) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.2002.02042 · Cited by 26
From Birth to “Immunohealth,” Allergies and Enterocolitis
Houghteling, P. D., & Walker, W. A. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0000000000000355 · Cited by 26
Sumiyoshi, W., Urashima, T., Nakamura, T., Arai, I., Nagasawa, T., Saito, T., Tsumura, N., Wang, B., Brand-Miller, J., Watanabe, Y., et al. (2004) · Journal of Applied Glycoscience · doi:10.5458/jag.51.341 · Cited by 26
Reproducing the bifidogenic effect of human milk in formula-fed infants: Why and how?
Moro, G. E., & Arslanoğlu, S. (2005) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1080/08035320510043501 · Cited by 26
Kuwata, H., Yip, T., Yip, C. L., TOMITA, M., & Hutchens, T. W. (1998) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9068-9_3 · Cited by 25
Panigrahi, P. (2007) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6370 · Cited by 25
Urban, M., Bolton, K., Mokhachane, M., Mphahlele, R., Bomela, H., Monaheng, L., Beckh-Arnold, E., & Cooper, P. A. (2008) · South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1080/16070658.2008.11734148 · Cited by 25
Human Milk Microbiome and Microbiome-Related Products: Potential Modulators of Infant Growth
Ma, J., Palmer, D. J., Geddes, D. T., Lai, C. T., & Stinson, L. F. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14235148 · Cited by 30
Beneficial microbes for premature infants, and children with malignancy undergoing chemotherapy
Yamashiro, Y., & Nagata, S. (2010) · Beneficial Microbes · doi:10.3920/bm2010.0035 · Cited by 24
Isolauri, E., Grönlund, M., Salminen, & Arvilommi, H. S. (2000) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00005176-200002000-00021 · Cited by 24
A whey-predominant formula induces fecal microbiota similar to that found in breast-fed infants
Rochat, F., Cherbut, C., Barclay, D., Puccio, G., Fazzolari-Nesci, A., Grathwohl, D., & Haschke, F. (2007) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2007.09.008 · Cited by 23
A Review of Next-Generation Probiotics—As a Gateway to Biotherapeutics
Vijayaganapathi, A., & Mohanasrinivasan, V. (2025) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-025-10606-2 · Cited by 25
Roselino, M. N., Sakamoto, I. K., Adorno, M. Â. T., Canaan, J. M. M., de Valdez, G. F., Rossi, E. A., Sivieri, K., & Cavallini, D. C. U. (2020) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109876 · Cited by 23
Shigeno, Y., Zhang, H., Banno, T., Usuda, K., Nochi, T., Inoüe, R., Watanabe, G., Jin, W., Benno, Y., & Nagaoka, K. (2018) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201801462r · Cited by 22
Fan, L., Yan, J., Wang, X., Wang, C., Chen, L., Li, Y., Chen, J., & Guo, H. (2021) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04575 · Cited by 22
Molecular Characterization of Bacterial Colonization in the Preterm and Term Infant’s Intestine
Hallab, J., Leach, S. T., Zhang, L., Mitchell, H. M., Oei, J. L., Lui, K., & Day, A. S. (2012) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0753-5 · Cited by 22
Gastrointestinal microecology in the critically ill neonate
Bell, M. J., Rudinsky, M. F., Brotherton, T. J., Schroeder, K., & Boxerman, S. B. (1984) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80362-0 · Cited by 22
Eibl, M. M., Wolf, H. M., Fürnkranz, H., & Rosenkranz, A. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/bf00918694 · Cited by 22
Acquisition de la flore intestinale néonatale: rôle sur la morbidité et perspectives thérapeutiques
Langhendries, J. P., Paquay, T., Hannon, M., & Darimont, J. (1998) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(98)80172-3 · Cited by 21
Modulation of Intestinal Microflora by Specific Dietary Components
Gil, Á., & Rueda, R. (2000) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.3402/mehd.v12i2.8107 · Cited by 22
Gut Microbiota and Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review of Gut-Brain Interactions in Mood Disorders
Mehta, I., Juneja, K., Nimmakayala, T., Bansal, L. R., Pulekar, S., Duggineni, D., Ghori, H. K., Modi, N. M., & Younas, S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.81447 · Cited by 31
Can early exposure to probiotics in children prevent dental caries? A current perspective
Jindal, G., Pandey, R. K., Singh, R. K., & Pandey, N. (2012) · Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research · doi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2012.05.001 · Cited by 21
Ku, H.-J., & Lee, J.-H. (2014) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.1403.03032 · Cited by 21
Advances in Gut Microbiome Research and Relevance to Pediatric Diseases
Albenberg, L. G., & Kelsen, J. R. (2016) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.044 · Cited by 20
Gribble, K. D. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 20
Understanding the Origin of Asthma and its Relationship to Breastfeeding
Wills-Karp, M. A., Brandt, D. M., & Morrow, A. L. (2004) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_16 · Cited by 21
Infant botulism: an underestimated threat
Antonucci, L., Locci, C., Schettini, L., Clemente, M. G., & Antonucci, R. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1080/23744235.2021.1919753 · Cited by 25
Loganathan, T., & Doss, C. G. P. (2022) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121118 · Cited by 20
Morishita, Y., Oowada, T., Ozaki, A., & Mizutani, T. (2002) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(02)00455-4 · Cited by 20
Signs and symptoms associated with digestive tract development
de Morais, M. B. (2016) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.02.008 · Cited by 19
The role of infection in necrotising enterocolitis
Hoy, C. M. (2001) · Reviews in Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1097/00013542-200107000-00001 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Yoshioka, H., Iseki, K.-I., & Fujita, K.
- Affiliations
- Asahikawa Medical University (JP)
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan
- Venue
- PEDIATRICS
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 1983-09-01
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 317-321
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W1600123260
- Cited by
- 516
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 5.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, neonatal period, breastfeeding, bottle feeding, Bifidobacterium, Enterobacteriaceae, coliform bacteria, infant stool, breast milk
- MeSH terms
- Bottle Feeding, Breast Feeding, Enterobacteriaceae, Feces, Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Intestines, Lactobacillus acidophilus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
