First Month of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Monitoring — United States, December 14, 2020–January 13, 2021
Open accessAbstract
The symptoms most frequently reported to VAERS were headache (22.4%), fatigue (16.5%), and dizziness (16.5%). A total of 113 deaths were reported to VAERS, including 78 (65%) among LTCF residents; available information from death certificates, autopsy reports, medical records, and clinical descriptions from VAERS reports and health care providers did not suggest any causal relationship between COVID-19 vaccination and death. Rare cases of anaphylaxis after receipt of both vaccines were reported (4.5 reported cases per million doses administered). Among persons who received Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, reactions reported to the v-safe system were more frequent after receipt of the second dose than after the first. The initial postauthorization safety profiles of the two COVID-19 vaccines in current use did not indicate evidence of unexpected serious adverse events. These data provide reassurance and helpful information regarding what health care providers and vaccine recipients might expect after vaccination.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The favorable safety profile of BNT162b2 seen in adults in the pivotal trial and through pharmacovigilance was also observed in 12-to-15-year-old recipients.
“The favorable safety profile of BNT162b2, which was seen in adults in the pivotal trial and through ongoing pharmacovigilance after vaccine introduction, was also observed in 12-to-15-year-old recipients.5,23”
From Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 covid-19 vaccine in adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Safety monitoring in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
Shimabukuro, T. T., Nguyen, M., Martin, D., & Destefano, F. R. (2015) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.035 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Self-citationOliver, S. E., Gargano, J. W., Marin, M., Wallace, M. M., Curran, K. G., Chamberland, M. E., McClung, N. M., Campos-Outcalt, D. E., Morgan, R. L., Mbaeyi, S. A., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6950e2 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Shimabukuro, T. T., Cole, M., & Su, J. R. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1967 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk of anaphylaxis after vaccination in children and adults.
McNeil, M. M., Weintraub, E. S., Duffy, J., Sukumaran, L., Jacobsen, S. J., Klein, N. P., Hambidge, S. J., Lee, G. M., Jackson, L. A., Irving, S. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.048 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Oliver, S. E., Gargano, J. W., Marin, M., Wallace, M. M., Curran, K. G., Chamberland, M. E., McClung, N. M., Campos-Outcalt, D. E., Morgan, R. L., Mbaeyi, S. A., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm695152e1 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Dooling, K. L., McClung, N. M., Chamberland, M. E., Marin, M., Wallace, M. M., Bell, B. P., Lee, G. M., Talbot, H. K., Romero, J. R., & Oliver, S. E. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6949e1 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Development and Validation of the Nursing Home Minimum Data Set 3.0 Mortality Risk Score (MRS3)
Thomas, K. S., Ogarek, J. A., Teno, J. M., Gozalo, P. L., & Mor, V. (2018) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gly044 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 covid-19 vaccine in adolescents
Frenck, R. W., Klein, N. P., Kitchin, N., Gurtman, A., Absalon, J., Lockhart, S., Perez, J. L., Walter, E. B., Senders, S., Bailey, R., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2107456 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in pregnant and lactating women
Collier, A.-R. Y., McMahan, K., Yu, J., Tostanoski, L. H., Aguayo, R., Ansel, J., Chandrashekar, A., Patel, S., Apraku Bondzie, E., Sellers, D., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.7563 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Giordano, G., Colaneri, M., Di Filippo, A., Blanchini, F., Bolzern, P., De Nicolao, G., Sacchi, P., Colaneri, P., & Bruno, R. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01334-5 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Chapin-Bardales, J., Myers, T., Gee, J., Shay, D. K., Marquez, P., Baggs, J., Zhang, B., Licata, C., & Shimabukuro, T. T. (2021) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationLombrea, A., Romanescu, M., Jianu, N., Andor, M., Suciu, M., Man, D. E., Danciu, C., Dehelean, C. A., & Buda, V. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16060853 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gee, J., Marquez, P., Su, J., Calvert, G. M., Liu, R., Myers, T., Nair, N., Martin, S., Clark, T., Markowitz, L., Lindsey, N., Zhang, B., Licata, C., Jazwa, A., Sotir, M., & Shimabukuro, T.
- Affiliations
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gee, Julianne
- ORCID
- Venue
- MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
- Published
- 2021-02-26
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 283-288
- ISSN
- 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-861X
- PMC
- PMC8344985
- OpenAlex
- W3130815000
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 137
- FWCI
- 28.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Keywords
- COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine safety, vaccine adverse events, VAERS, anaphylaxis, BNT162b2, Moderna vaccine, long-term care residents, vaccine side effects
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19 Vaccines, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review