Introduction to Neural Network Verification
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Deep learning has transformed the way we think of software and what it can do. But deep neural networks are fragile and their behaviors are often surprising. In many settings, we need to provide formal guarantees on the safety, security, correctness, or robustness of neural networks. This monograph covers foundational ideas from formal verification and their adaptation to reasoning about neural networks and deep learning.
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This literature has proposed a range of algorithms which can be used to ensure that a given neural network satisfies a given specification, or that a system containing neural components satisfies a safety specification.
“This literature has proposed a range of algorithms which can be used to ensure that a given neural network (potentially belonging to some restricted class) satisfies a given specification (typically specified over its interfaces), or that a system containing neural components satisfies a safety specification.”
From Towards Guaranteed Safe AI: A Framework for Ensuring Robust and Reliable AI Systems (2024) · cites this paper as Albarghouthi (2021)
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- Authors
- Albarghouthi, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Albarghouthi, Aws
- ORCID
- Albarghouthi, Aws
- Venue
- Foundations and Trends® in Programming Languages
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2021-12-02
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-157
- ISSN
- 2325-1107 (ISSN-L)
- 2325-1131
- OpenAlex
- W3200928619
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 6.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Foundations and Trends® in Programming Languages (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Formal Methods in Verification
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, programming, and type systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Software › Software Testing and Debugging Techniques
- Keywords
- neural network verification, formal verification, deep neural network, deep learning, safety guarantees, robustness, correctness, security (computing), formal methods
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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