Chronotype ontogeny related to gender
Open accessAbstract
Chronotype is an established concept designed to identify distinct phase relationships between the expression of circadian rhythms and external synchronizers in humans. Although it has been widely accepted that chronotype is subjected to ontogenetic modulation, there is no consensus on the interaction between age and gender. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age- and gender-related changes in the morningness-eveningness character in a large sample of people. A total of 14,650 volunteers were asked to complete the Brazilian version of the Horne and Östberg chronotype questionnaire. The data demonstrated that, on average, women were more morning-oriented than men until the age of 30 and there were no significant differences between men and women from 30 to 45 years of age. In contrast to the situation observed until the age of 30, women older than 45 years were more evening-oriented than men. These results suggest that the ontogenetic development of the circadian timekeeping system is more plastic in men, as represented by the larger amplitude of chronotype changes throughout their aging process. The phase delay of adolescence and phase advance of the elderly seem to be phenomena that are more markedly present in men than in women. Thus, our data, for the first time, provide support that sharply opposes the view that there is a single path toward morningness as a function of age, regardless of gender.
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These sex differences in chronotype disappear after the age of 50 years, coinciding with menopause in women.
“these sex differences disappear after the age of 50 years, coinciding with menopause in women141,220,222”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [222]
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- Authors
- Duarte, L. L., Menna-Barreto, L., Miguel, M. A. L., Louzada, F., Araújo, J., Alam, M., Areas, R., & Pedrazzoli, M.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (BR)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Paraná (BR)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas (BR)
- Venue
- Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2014-04-08
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 316-320
- ISSN
- 0100-879X (ISSN-L)
- 1414-431X
- PMC
- PMC4075295
- OpenAlex
- W2046580136
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- chronotype, circadian rhythm, ontogeny, gender differences, aging, adolescence, circadian phase shift
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Brazil, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Human Development, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors
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