Prevention of alcohol consumption and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: randomized clinical trial
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Objective: to know the effects of a nursing intervention to reduce alcohol use and risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Method: randomized single-blinded clinical trial performed by nurses with young women. The study included 66 participants in the intervention group and 66 participants in the control group. The instruments were the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge and the Condom Use Self-efficacy Scale. Analysis of variance was used. Results: alcohol involvement decreased in the intervention group (F (1.119) = 50.28; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.297), while HIV knowledge (F (1.130) = 34.34; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.209) and condom use self-efficacy increased (F (1.129) = 27.20; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.174). In addition, less participants consumed alcohol in the past week compared to the control group (χ2 = 15.95; p < 0.001). Conclusion: the nursing intervention had positive effects, which could help young women stay away from alcohol use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections. NCT: 02405481.
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About half (8 of 17) of the health promotion and education interventions were found to have positive results.
“About half (8 of 17) of the health promotion and education interventions were found to have positive results [25,26,38,39,54,56,57,65,66,84].”
From Patient-level interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-summary (2022) · cites this paper as [66]
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- Authors
- Mendez-Ruiz, M. D., Villegas-Pantoja, M. A., Alarcón-Luna, N. S., Villegas, N., Cianelli, R., & Peragallo-Montano, N.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Mexico
- University of Miami (US)
- University of North Carolina, United States of America
- ORCID
- Venue
- Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 28
- Pages
- e3262-e3262
- ISSN
- 0104-1169 (ISSN-L)
- 1518-8345
- PMC
- PMC7217628
- OpenAlex
- W3024096031
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Secretaría de Educación Pública
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- alcohol prevention, HIV transmission, nursing interventions, young women, HIV risk behavior, condom use self-efficacy, HIV/AIDS knowledge, sexually transmitted infections, alcohol consumption
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Health Education, Health Surveys, Hispanic or Latino, HIV, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Mexico, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Single-Blind Method, Condoms, Young Adult
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