Cited by 13Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

Prevention of alcohol consumption and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: randomized clinical trial

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Mendez-Ruiz, Martha Dalila, Villegas-Pantoja, Miguel Angel, Alarcón-Luna, Nohemí Selene, Villegas, Natalia, Cianelli, Rosina, Peragallo-Montano, Nilda·2020·Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

Abstract

Abstract Objective: to know the effects of a nursing intervention to reduce alcohol use and risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Method: randomized single-blinded clinical trial performed by nurses with young women. The study included 66 participants in the intervention group and 66 participants in the control group. The instruments were the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge and the Condom Use Self-efficacy Scale. Analysis of variance was used. Results: alcohol involvement decreased in the intervention group (F (1.119) = 50.28; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.297), while HIV knowledge (F (1.130) = 34.34; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.209) and condom use self-efficacy increased (F (1.129) = 27.20; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.174). In addition, less participants consumed alcohol in the past week compared to the control group (χ2 = 15.95; p < 0.001). Conclusion: the nursing intervention had positive effects, which could help young women stay away from alcohol use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections. NCT: 02405481.

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Authors
Mendez-Ruiz, M. D., Villegas-Pantoja, M. A., Alarcón-Luna, N. S., Villegas, N., Cianelli, R., & Peragallo-Montano, N.
Affiliations
  • Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Mexico
  • University of Miami (US)
  • University of North Carolina, United States of America
Venue
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Published
2020
Volume
28
Pages
e3262-e3262
ISSN
  • 0104-1169 (ISSN-L)
  • 1518-8345
OpenAlex
W3024096031
Cited by
13
References
35
Citations by year
2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.79
Type
journal article
Language
pt
Open access
Locations
  • Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
Secretaría de Educación Pública
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Keywords
alcohol prevention, HIV transmission, nursing interventions, young women, HIV risk behavior, condom use self-efficacy, HIV/AIDS knowledge, sexually transmitted infections, alcohol consumption
MeSH terms
Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Health Education, Health Surveys, Hispanic or Latino, HIV, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Mexico, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Single-Blind Method, Condoms, Young Adult

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