Alcohol Use Predicts Sexual Decision-Making: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Experimental Literature
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Alcohol is associated with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections through increased sexual risk-taking behavior. Establishing a causal link between alcohol and sexual behavior has been challenging due to methodological limitations (e.g., reliance on cross-sectional designs). Experimental methods can be used to establish causality. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of alcohol consumption on unprotected sex intentions. We searched electronic bibliographic databases for records with relevant keywords; 26 manuscripts (k = 30 studies) met inclusion criteria. Results indicate that alcohol consumption is associated with greater intentions to engage in unprotected sex (d +s = 0.24, 0.35). The effect of alcohol on unprotected sex intentions was greater when sexual arousal was heightened. Alcohol consumption is causally linked to theoretical antecedents of sexual risk behavior, consistent with the alcohol myopia model. Addressing alcohol consumption as a determinant of unprotected sex intentions may lead to more effective HIV interventions.
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Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of experimental trials clearly indicated the causal impact of acute alcohol use (clearly shown for a blood alcohol concentration of 0.07 g/dl or more, but possibly even below) on decisions/intentions about condomless sex, above and beyond expectations about alcohol and underlying risk-relevant personality traits.
“Systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of the results of these experimental trials clearly indicated the causal impact of acute alcohol use (clearly shown for a blood alcohol concentration of 0.07 g/dl or more, but possibly even below) use on decisions/intentions about condomless sex, above and beyond the influence of expectations about alcohol and of underlying risk‐relevant personality traits 113,”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [113]
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- Authors
- The MASH Research Team, Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J., Carey, K. B., Cunningham, K., Johnson, B. T., & Carey, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2015-06-17
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 19-39
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- PMC
- PMC4683116
- OpenAlex
- W569264826
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH/NIAAA (R01 AA021355)
- NIH/NIMH (T32 MH078788)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Keywords
- alcohol consumption, sexual risk behavior, sexual arousal, HIV prevention, sexually transmitted infections
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Intention, Unsafe Sex, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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