Psychometric properties of a scale to measure the dark side of personality
Open accessAbstract
Abstract The psychometric characteristics of the Dark Triad Scale in an Argentinian context are presented. Two successive studies were carried out. Three hundred sixteen people, with an average age of 34.48 years (SD = 10.57), participated in Study 1. An exploratory factor analysis indicated a three-factor structure with suitable internal consistency (Machiavellianism: α = 0.92; narcissism: α = 0.91, and psychopathy: α = 0.89). Two hundred seventy-five people, with an average age of 32 years (SD = 8.10), participated in Study 2. A confirmatory factor analysis corroborated the three-factor structure. The three factors reached Satisfactory Composite Reliability (greater than 0.70) and adequate Convergent-Discriminant Validity (Average Variance Extrated greater than 0.50). The invariance of the scale’s parameters was demonstrated by sex. The results indicate that the Argentinian version of the Dark Triad Scale measures the dark side of personality with appropriate validity and reliability, both in men and women.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669 · see citing works
Schuenemeyer, J. H., Murtagh, F., & Heck, A. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1989.10488578 · Cited by 4,874 · see citing works
Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10497-7 · Cited by 2,943 · see citing works
Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología
Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511 · Cited by 2,254 · see citing works
Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113514105 · Cited by 2,162 · see citing works
A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590 · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada
Lloret-Segura, S., Traver, A. F., Hernández, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361 · Cited by 1,798 · see citing works
The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review
Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12018 · Cited by 1,619 · see citing works
Directrices para la traducción y adaptación de los tests: segunda edición
Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. (2013) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.24 · Cited by 921 · see citing works
Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy.
Hare, R. D. (1985) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.53.1.7 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities
Paulhus, D. L. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414547737 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
The Core of Darkness: Uncovering the Heart of the Dark Triad
Jones, D. N., & Figueredo, A. J. (2012) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1893 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
The dark side of personality at work
Spain, S. M., Harms, P. D., & LeBreton, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1894 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Interpreting Multiple Linear Regression: A Guidebook of Variable Importance
Nathans, L., Oswald, F. L., & Nimon, K. (2020) · doi:10.7275/5fex-b874 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Zinbarg, R. E., Yovel, I., Revelle, W., & McDonald, R. P. (2006) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0146621605278814 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Improving Your Exploratory Factor Analysis for Ordinal Data: A Demonstration Using FACTOR
Baglin, J. (2020) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/dsep-4220 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Theorizing and Researching the Dark Side of Organization
Linstead, S. A., Maréchal, G., & Griffin, R. W. (2014) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840613515402 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
A test of two brief measures of the dark triad: The dirty dozen and short dark triad.
Maples, J. L., Lamkin, J., & Miller, J. D. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0035084 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
The Interpersonal Nature of Dark Personality Features
Southard, A. C., Noser, A. E., Pollock, N. C., Mercer, S. H., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2015) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.7.555 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
ASYMPTOTIC ROBUSTNESS IN MULTIPLE GROUP LINEAR-LATENT VARIABLE MODELS
Satorra, A. (2002) · Econometric Theory · doi:10.1017/s0266466602182041 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Han, K. T., & Guo, F. (2020) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/p7x7-jb36 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Dark triad traits and health outcomes: An exploratory study
Hudek‐Knežević, J., Kardum, I., & Mehić, N. (2016) · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The dark side of personality predicts positive and negative work attitudes
Palaiou, K., Zarola, A., & Furnham, A. F. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.029 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Psychopathic traits in adolescence: a review
Ronchetti, R., Gauer, G. J. C., Vasconcellos, S. J. L., et al. (2014) · Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) · doi:10.1590/0103-166x2014000200009 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Understanding the dark side of personality: Reflections and future directions.
Marcus, D. K., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2016) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14854-019 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Gadermann, A. M., Guhn, M., & Zumbo, D. (2012). Estimating ordinal reliability for Likert-tipe and ordinal item response data. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 17(3), 1-13. Retrieved February 9, 2013 from http://pareonline.net/pdf/v17n3.pdf
- Stead, R., & Fekken, G. C. (2014). Agreeableness at the core of the dark triad of personality. Individual Differences Research, 12(4), 131-141. Retrieved August 20, 2015, from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/ eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=939a4617-80da-49d8- ab97-541ce9522e0c%40sessionmgr102&vid=0&h id=113
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Leite, Â., Cardoso, S., & Monteiro, A. P. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20126136 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Such insertion is still not consensual [25], although Bonfá-Araujo et al.”
BackgroundInfluential
- Authors
- SALESSI, S., & OMAR, A.
- Affiliations
- Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (AR)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Corresponding author
- SALESSI, Solana
- Venue
- Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-170
- ISSN
- 0103-166X (ISSN-L)
- 1982-0275
- OpenAlex
- W2807574126
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, scale validation, psychometric properties, factor structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review