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Depressive Symptoms and Relationship Between Genders: Differences in Young Adults in a Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract
Abstract: Depression has a high prevalence in the general population, especially among women. There is no consensus in the scientific literature about differences between men and women in the manifestations of depressive symptoms, nor about psychotherapy indications according to gender. This research aimed to verify differences in depressive symptoms and symptoms improvement between young adult men and women with current Major Depressive Disorder and to identify differences between two brief Cognitive Psychotherapy models. Randomized clinical trial in which participants were randomized between: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Narrative Cognitive Therapy. Depressive symptoms pre and post-intervention were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The sample was composed of 25 men and 95 women. Genital symptoms and insight were significantly different between genders. Concerning improvement in symptoms according to the psychotherapy model, CBT presented a trend toward being more effective in men. Therefore, the symptoms and improvement in depressive symptoms are manifested differently between genders.
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“Aya's condition is similar to the depressive symptoms reported by participants in previous research (Lopes et al., 2014;Molina et al., 2017;Vromans & Schweitzer, 2011) such as feeling guilty, somatic complaints, insomnia, psychomotor retardation, agitation, suicidal thoughts and low energy in daily functioning.”
From Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report (2024) · cites this paper as Molina et al., 2017
In the citing paper
“This shift in perspective reduces self-blame and self-stigma, allowing her to reframe her past experiences and develop a more hopeful outlook (Koganei et al., 2021;Lopes et al., 2014;Molina et al., 2017;Vromans & Schweitzer, 2011).”
From Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report (2024) · cites this paper as Molina et al., 2017
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Estimating remission from untreated major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Whiteford, H. A., Harris, M. G., McKeon, G., Baxter, A., Pennell, C., Barendregt, J. J., & Wang, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001717 · Cited by 375 · cited 1×
“Another factor discussed in this research was depressive symptom improvement, where no significant differences between genders were found, like in a review about improvement in untreated depressive symptoms (Whiteford et al., 2013).”
Bressi, C., Porcellana, M., Marinaccio, P. M., Nocito, E. P., & Magri, L. (2010) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181ef3ebb · Cited by 55
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Narrative Therapy to Treat a College Student's Depression: A Case Report
Swasti, I. K. (2024) · INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental · doi:10.20473/jpkm.v9i12024.1-34 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Molina, M. R. A. L., Jansen, K., Pinheiro, R. T., Silva, R. A. D., Passos, M. B. D., & Souza, L. D. D. M.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Brazil
- Venue
- Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 67
- Pages
- 3-9
- ISSN
- 0103-863X
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 3
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