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The B7-H1 (PD-L1) T Lymphocyte-Inhibitory Molecule Is Expressed in Breast Cancer Patients with Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma: Correlation with Important High-Risk Prognostic Factors
Open accessAbstract
B7-H1 molecule increases the apoptosis of tumor-reactive T lymphocytes and reduces their immunogenicity. Breast cancer is the second most common cause of mortality after lung cancer. Direct evidence linking B7-H1 with cancer has been shown in several malignancies; however, its expression in breast cancer has not been investigated. We used immunohistochemistry to investigate the expression of the B7-H1 molecule in 44 breast cancer specimens and to study its correlation with patients' clinicopathological parameters. The expression of B7-H1 was shown in 22 of 44 patients and was not restricted to the tumor epithelium (15 of 44, 34% in tumor cells), but was also expressed by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL; 18 of 44, 41%). Interestingly, intratumor expression of B7-H1 was significantly associated with histologic grade III-negative (P = .012), estrogen receptor-negative (P = .036), and progesterone receptor-negative (P = .040) patients. In addition, the expression of B7-H1 in TIL was associated with large tumor size (P = .042), histologic grade III (P = .015), positivity of Her2/neu status (P = .019), and severe tumor lymphocyte infiltration (P = .001). Taken together, these data suggest that B7-H1 may be an important risk factor in breast cancer patients and may represent a potential immunotherapeutic target using monoclonal antibody against the B7-H1 molecule.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ghebeh, H., Mohammed, S., Al-Omair, A., Qattant, A., Lehe, C., Al-Qudaihi, G., Elkum, N., Alshabanah, M., Bin Amer, S., Tulbah, A., Ajarim, D., Al-Tweigeri, T., & Dermime, S.
- Venue
- Neoplasia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 190-198
- ISSN
- 1476-5586 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994238092
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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