Cited by 2Adversarial Robustness in Machine LearningDigital Rights Management and SecurityPhysical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security

Safe Distillation Box

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Ye, Jingwen, Mao, Yining, Song, Jie, Wang, Xinchao, Jin, Cheng, Song, Mingli·2022·Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Knowledge distillation (KD) has recently emerged as a powerful strategy to transfer knowledge from a pre-trained teacher model to a lightweight student, and has demonstrated its unprecedented success over a wide spectrum of applications. In spite of the encouraging results, the KD process \emph{per se} poses a potential threat to network ownership protection, since the knowledge contained in network can be effortlessly distilled and hence exposed to a malicious user. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, termed as Safe Distillation Box~(SDB), that allows us to wrap a pre-trained model in a virtual box for intellectual property protection. Specifically, SDB preserves the inference capability of the wrapped model to all users, but precludes KD from unauthorized users. For authorized users, on the other hand, SDB carries out a knowledge augmentation scheme to strengthen the KD performances and the results of the student model. In other words, all users may employ a model in SDB for inference, but only authorized users get access to KD from the model. The proposed SDB imposes no constraints over the model architecture, and may readily serve as a plug-and-play solution to protect the ownership of a pre-trained network. Experiments across various datasets and architectures demonstrate that, with SDB, the performance of an unauthorized KD drops significantly while that of an authorized gets enhanced, demonstrating the effectiveness of SDB.

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Chen, G.; Choi, W.; Yu, X.; Han, T. X.; and Chandraker, M. 2017. Learning Efficient Object Detection Models with Knowledge Distillation. In Neural Information Processing Systems .
  2. Fan, L.; Ng, K. W.; Chan, C. S.; and Yang, Q. 2021. DeepIP: Deep Neural Network Intellectual Property Protection with Passports. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence , PP.
  3. Gao, J.; Guo, Z.; Li, Z.; and Nevatia, R. 2017. Knowledge Concentration: Learning 100K Object Classifiers in a Single CNN. arXiv .
  4. Han, X.; Song, X.; Yao, Y.; Xu, X.-S.; and Nie, L. 2020. Neural Compatibility Modeling With Probabilistic Knowledge Distillation. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 29: 871-882.
  5. Zhang, H.; Ciss´ e, M.; Dauphin, Y.; and Lopez-Paz, D. 2018a. mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimization. International Conference on Learning Representations .

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Authors
Ye, J., Mao, Y., Song, J., Wang, X., Jin, C., & Song, M.
Affiliations
  • National University of Singapore (SG)
  • Zhejiang University (CN)
  • Fudan University (CN)
Venue
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Published
2022-06-28
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
3117-3124
ISSN
  • 2159-5399 (ISSN-L)
  • 2374-3468
OpenAlex
W4226404822
Cited by
1
References
31
Citations by year
2022: 1
FWCI
0.14
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (62002318)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (202003N4318)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital Rights Management and Security
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Keywords
knowledge distillation, intellectual property protection, access control, knowledge improvement, plug-and-play framework

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