The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rac2-Deficient Hematopoietic Stem Cells Show Defective Interaction with the Hematopoietic Microenvironment and Long-Term Engraftment Failure
Abstract
The hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPase, Rac2, regulates a variety of cellular functions including cell shape changes, motility, integrin-dependent adhesion, and apoptosis. In the study reported here, we demonstrate that wild-type (WT) hematopoietic stem cells/progenitors (HSC/P) preferentially engraft in nonablated Rac2−/− bone marrow. In addition, primitive Rac2−/− HSC/P transplanted into lethally irradiated WT recipients showed a significant competitive defect compared with WT cells. These defects appeared to be related to HSC/P-intrinsic defective microenvironment interactions, since Rac2−/− cells showed less adhesion to the femur bone marrow density 1 (FBMD-1) stromal cell line, a lower frequency of cobblestone area–forming cells, and lower performance in long-term marrow cultures in vitro when compared with WT cells. In contrast, primitive Rac2−/− hematopoietic cells exhibited normal progenitor colony formation in semisolid medium in vitro and normal proliferation in the steady state in vivo when compared with WT cells. Taken together, these data suggest that Rac2−/− stem/progenitor cells exhibit abnormal interaction with the hematopoietic microenvironment, which leads to defective long-term engraftment.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“RAC1 and RAC2 are both expressed in the hematopoietic system and despite high sequence homology (90%) both unique and overlapping functions of these two proteins have been proposed in murine hematopoiesis [20,26,28].”
From Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Human Leukemic Stem/Progenitor Cells upon Loss of RAC2 (2015) · cites this paper as [28]
In the citing paper
“The main function of RAC GTPases is traditionally associated with cytoskeleton rearrangements and thus processes such as regulation of cell shape, migration and adhesion [27,28,48].”
From Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Human Leukemic Stem/Progenitor Cells upon Loss of RAC2 (2015) · cites this paper as [28]
In the citing paper
“Rac2−/− HSC/P cells exhibit a cell-intrinsic defect in microenvironment interaction that leads to defective long-term engraftment in competitive and secondary transplantation assays61.”
From Hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPases Rac2 and RhoH and human blood disorders (2013) · cites this paper as [61]
Citations
Cites
Rac and Cdc42 GTPases control hematopoietic stem cell shape, adhesion, migration, and mobilization
Yang, F.-C., Atkinson, S. J., Gu, Y., Borneo, J. B., Roberts, A. W., Zheng, Y., Pennington, J., & Williams, D. A. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.101546898 · Cited by 201
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 76
- Lord, 1975, The relative spatial distributions of CFUs and CFUs in the normal mouse femur, Blood, 46, 65, 10.1182/blood.V46.1.65.65 · DOI
- Rosendaal, 1987, Haemopoietic progenitors in different parts of one femur perform different functions during regeneration, Blood Cells, 12, 629
- Uchida, 1993, Heterogeneity of hematopoietic stem cells, Curr Opin Immunol, 5, 177, 10.1016/0952-7915(93)90002-A · DOI
- Coulombel, 1997, Expression and function of integrins on hematopoietic progenitor cells, Acta Haematol, 97, 13, 10.1159/000203655 · DOI
- Gallagher, 1983, Role of the cellular matrix in haemopoiesis. I. Synthesis of glycosaminoglycan by mouse bone marrow cell cultures, J Cell Sci, 632, 1565
- Calvi, 2003, Osteoblastic cells regulate the haematopoietic stem cell niche, Nature, 425, 841, 10.1038/nature02040 · DOI
- Moore, 2002, Cytokine and chemokine networks influencing stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and marrow homing, J Cell Biochem Suppl, 38, 29, 10.1002/jcb.10105 · DOI
- Srour, 2001, Homing, cell cycle kinetics and fate of transplanted hematopoietic stem cells, Leukemia, 15, 1681, 10.1038/sj.leu.2402256 · DOI
- Quesenberry, 2001, Stem cell engraftment strategies, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 938, 54, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03574.x · DOI
- Bingaman, 2000, Transplantation of the bone marrow microenvironment leads to hematopoietic chimerism without cytoreductive conditioning, Transplantation, 69, 2491, 10.1097/00007890-200006270-00006 · DOI
- Torok-Storb, 1994, Role of marrow microenvironment in engraftment and maintenance of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells, Bone Marrow Transplant, 14, S71
- Friel, 1997, Role of the stem cell factor (SCF) receptor and the alternative forms of its ligand (SCF) in the induction of long-term growth by stroma cells, Leukemia, 11, 493
- Friel, 2002, Hierarchy of stroma-derived factors in supporting growth of stroma-dependent hemopoietic cells: membrane-bound SCF is sufficient to confer stroma competence to epithelial cells, Growth Factors, 20, 35, 10.1080/08977190290022211 · DOI
- Slanicka Krieger, 1998, The membrane-bound isoform of stem cell factor synergizes with soluble flt3 ligand in supporting early hematopoietic cells in long-term cultures of normal and aplastic anemia bone marrow, Exp Hematol, 26, 365
- Bruno, 1995, Marrow-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan mediates the adhesion of hematopoietic progenitor cells to cytokines, Exp Hematol, 23, 1212
- Roberts, 1988, Heparin sulphate bound growth factors: a mechanism for stromal cell mediated haemopoiesis, Nature, 332, 376, 10.1038/332376a0 · DOI
- Peled, 2000, The chemokine SDF-1 activates the integrins LFA-1, VLA-4, and VLA-5 on immature human CD34+ cells: role in transendothelial/stromal migration and engraftment of NOD/SCID mice, Blood, 95, 3289, 10.1182/blood.V95.11.3289 · DOI
- Plett, 2002, Treatment of circulating CD34+ cells with SDF-1α or anti-CXCR4 antibody enhances migration and NOD/SCID repopulating potential, Exp Hematol, 30, 1061, 10.1016/S0301-472X(02)00880-9 · DOI
- Tan, 2003, Genetic evidence for convergence of c-Kit and α4 integrin-mediated signals on class IA PI-3 kinase and Rac pathway in regulating integrin directed migration in mast cells, Blood, 101, 4725, 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2521 · DOI
- Wagner, 1998, Functions of alpha 4-<#>and beta 7-integrins in hematopoiesis, lymphocyte trafficking and organ development, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 231, 23
- Hemler, 1995, The leukocyte beta 1 integrins, Curr Opin Hematol, 2, 61, 10.1097/00062752-199502010-00009 · DOI
- Berrios, 2001, The molecular basis for the cytokine-induced defect in homing and engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells, Exp Hematol, 29, 1326, 10.1016/S0301-472X(01)00734-2 · DOI
- Verfaillie, 1994, Adhesion of committed human hematopoietic progenitors to synthetic peptides from the C-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin: cooperation between the integrin a4 b1 and the CD44 adhesion receptor, Blood, 84, 1802, 10.1182/blood.V84.6.1802.1802 · DOI
- Oostendorp, 1995, VLA-4 and VCAM-1 are the principal adhesion molecules involved in the interaction between blast colony-forming cells and bone marrow stromal cells, Br J Haematol, 91, 275, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05290.x · DOI
- Roy, 1999, Expression and function of cell adhesion molecules on fetal liver, cord blood and bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors: implications for anatomical localization and developmental stage specific regulation of hematopoiesis, Exp Hematol, 27, 302, 10.1016/S0301-472X(98)00031-9 · DOI
- Williams, 1991, Fibronectin and VLA-4 in haematopoietic stem cell-microenvironment interactions, Nature, 352, 438, 10.1038/352438a0 · DOI
- van der Loo, 1998, VLA-5 is expressed by mouse and human long-term repopulating hematopoietic cells and mediates adhesion to extracellular matrix protein fibronectin, J Clin Invest, 102, 1051, 10.1172/JCI3687 · DOI
- Papayannopoulou, 1995, The VLA4/VCAM-1 adhesion pathway defines contrasting mechanisms of lodgement of transplanted murine hemopoietic progenitors between bone marrow and spleen, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 9647, 10.1073/pnas.92.21.9647 · DOI
- Papayannopoulou, 2001, Molecular pathways in bone marrow homing: dominant role of α4 β1 over β2-integrins and selectins, Blood, 98, 2403, 10.1182/blood.V98.8.2403 · DOI
- Wiesmann, 1999, Marrow engraftment of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells is independent of Gαi-coupled chemokine receptors, Exp Hematol, 27, 946, 10.1016/S0301-472X(99)00029-6 · DOI
- Frenette, 1996, Adhesion molecules—Part 1, N Engl J Med, 334, 1526, 10.1056/NEJM199606063342308 · DOI
- Frenette, 1996, Adhesion molecules_Part 2. Blood vessels and blood cells, N Engl J Med, 335, 43, 10.1056/NEJM199607043350108 · DOI
- Netelenbos, 2002, Proteoglycans guide SDF-1-induced migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells, J Leukoc Biol, 72, 353, 10.1189/jlb.72.2.353 · DOI
- Pilarski, 1999, Potential role for hyaluronan and the hyaluronan receptor RHAMM in mobilization and trafficking of hematopoietic progenitor cells, Blood, 93, 2918, 10.1182/blood.V93.9.2918 · DOI
- Micklem, 1968, Fate of chromosome-marked mouse bone marrow cells tranfused into normal syngeneic recipients, Transplantation, 6, 299, 10.1097/00007890-196803000-00018 · DOI
- Schofield, 1978, The relationship between the spleen colony-forming cell and the haemopoietic stem cell: a hypothesis, Blood Cells, 4, 7
- Takada, 1971, Proliferation of donor hematopoietic cells in irradiated and unirradiated host mice, Transplantation, 12, 334, 10.1097/00007890-197110000-00021 · DOI
- Tabbara, 1991, Hematopoietic growth factors, Anticancer Res, 11, 81
- Saito, 1992, Recent trends in research on differentiation of hematopoietic cells and lymphokines (hemopoietins), Hum Cell, 5, 54
- Simmons, 2001, Mucin-like molecules as modulators of the survival and proliferation of primitive hematopoietic cells, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 938, 196, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03590.x · DOI
- Rafii, 1997, Regulation of hematopoiesis by microvascular endothelium, Leuk Lymphoma, 27, 375, 10.3109/10428199709058305 · DOI
- Croker, 2002, Rac2-deficient mice display perturbed T-cell distribution and chemotaxis, but only minor abnormalities in T(H)1 responses, Immunol Cell Biol, 80, 231, 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2002.01077.x · DOI
- Croker, 2002, The Rac2 guanosine triphosphatase regulates B lymphocyte antigen receptor responses and chemotaxis and is required for establishment of B-1a and marginal zone B lymphocytes, J Immunol, 168, 3376, 10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3376 · DOI
- Hall, 1992, Conditioning of Nude bone marrow increases in vitro migration to thymus supernatant, Thymus, 20, 227
- Etienne-Manneville, 2001, Integrin-mediated activation of Cdc42 controls cell polarity in migrating astrocytes through PKCζ, Cell, 106, 489, 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00471-8 · DOI
- Symons, 2000, Adhesion signaling: PAK meets Rac on solid ground, Curr Biol, 10, R535, 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00588-1 · DOI
- Narumiya, 1997, Rho effectors and reorganization of actin cytoskeleton, FEBS Lett, 410, 68, 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00317-7 · DOI
- Williams, 2000, Dominant negative mutation of the hematopoietic-specific RhoGTPase, Rac 2, is associated with a human phagocyte immunodeficiency, Blood, 96, 1646
- Kapur, 2001, Cross-talk between α4β1/α5β1 and c-Kit results in opposing effect on growth and survival of hematopoietic cells via the activation of focal adhesion kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Akt signaling pathways, Blood, 97, 1975, 10.1182/blood.V97.7.1975 · DOI
- Yang, 2000, Rac 2 stimulates Akt activation affecting BAD/Bcl-XL expression while mediating survival and actin-based cell functions in primary mast cells, Immunity, 12, 557, 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80207-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Roberts, 1999, Deficiency of the hematopoietic cell-specific Rho family GTPase Rac2 is characterized by abnormalities in neutrophil function and host defense, Immunity, 10, 183, 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80019-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Laudanna, 1996, Role of Rho in chemoattractant-activated leukocyte adhesion through integrins, Science, 271, 981, 10.1126/science.271.5251.981 · DOI
- Zigmond, 1996, Signal transduction and actin filament organization, Curr Opin Cell Biol, 8, 66, 10.1016/S0955-0674(96)80050-0 · DOI
- Tapon, 1997, Rho, Rac and Cdc42 GTPases regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, Curr Opin Cell Biol, 9, 86, 10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80156-1 · DOI
- Bengtsson, 1990, Involvement of GTP-binding proteins in actin polymerization in human neutrophils, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 2921, 10.1073/pnas.87.8.2921 · DOI
- Didsbury, 1989, Rac, a novel ras-related family of proteins that are botulinum toxin substrates, J Biol Chem, 264, 16378, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84716-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Shirsat, 1990, A member of the ras gene superfamily is expressed specifically in T, B and myeloid hemopoietic cells, Oncogene, 5, 769
- Moll, 1991, The murine rac1 gene: cDNA cloning, tissue distribution and regulated expression of rac1 mRNA by disassembly of actin microfilaments, Oncogene, 6, 863
- Haataja, 1997, Characterization of RAC3, a novel member of the Rho family, J Biol Chem, 272, 20384, 10.1074/jbc.272.33.20384 · DOI · Paper page
- Gu, 2002, RAC2 GTPase deficiency and myeloid cell dysfunction in human and mouse, J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 24, 791, 10.1097/00043426-200212000-00027 · DOI · Paper page
- Gu, 2001, Biochemical and biological characterization of a human Rac2 GTPase mutant associated with phagocytic immunodeficiency, J Biol Chem, 276, 15929, 10.1074/jbc.M010445200 · DOI · Paper page
- Gu, 2003, Hematopoietic cell regulation by Rac1 and Rac2 guanosine triphosphatases, Science, 302, 445, 10.1126/science.1088485 · DOI · Paper page
- Breems, 1994, Frequency analysis of human primitive haematopoietic stem cell subsets using a cobblestone area forming cell assay, Leukemia, 8, 1095
- Quesenberry, 1994, Engraftment of normal murine marrow into nonmyeloablated host mice, Blood Cells, 20, 348
- Clapp, 1995, Myeloproliferative sarcoma virus directed expression of beta-galactosidase following retroviral transduction of murine hematopoietic cells, J Exp Hematol, 23, 630
- Harrison, 1990, Effects of transplantation on the primitive immunohematopoietic stem cell, J Exp Med, 172, 431, 10.1084/jem.172.2.431 · DOI
- Ploemacher, 1989, An in vitro limiting-dilution assay of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells in the mouse, Blood, 74, 2755, 10.1182/blood.V74.8.2755.2755 · DOI
- Bradley, 1979, Detection of primitive macrophage progenitor cells in mouse bone marrow, Blood, 54, 1446, 10.1182/blood.V54.6.1446.1446 · DOI
- Gu, 2002, Rac2, a hematopoiesis-specific Rho GTPase, specifically regulates mast cell protease gene expression in bone marrow-derived mast cells, Mol Cell Biol, 22, 7645, 10.1128/MCB.22.21.7645-7657.2002 · DOI
- Levesque, 2001, Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD106) is cleaved by neutrophil pro-teases in the bone marrow following hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, Blood, 98, 1289, 10.1182/blood.V98.5.1289 · DOI
- Allen, 1997, Rho, Rac and Cdc42 regulate actin organization and cell adhesion in macrophages, J Cell Sci, 110, 707, 10.1242/jcs.110.6.707 · DOI
- D'Souza-Schorey, 1998, Rac regulates integrin-mediated spreading and increased adhesion of T lymphocytes, Mol Cell Biol, 18, 3936, 10.1128/MCB.18.7.3936 · DOI
- Craddock, 1997, Antibodies to VLA4 integrin mobilize long-term repopulating cells and augment cytokine-induced mobilization in primates and mice, Blood, 90, 4779, 10.1182/blood.V90.12.4779 · DOI
- Papayannopoulou, 1993, Peripheralization of hemopoietic progenitors in primates treated with anti-VLA4 integrin, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90, 9374, 10.1073/pnas.90.20.9374 · DOI
- Vermeulen, 1998, Role of adhesion molecules in the homing and mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Blood, 92, 894, 10.1182/blood.V92.3.894 · DOI
- Scott, 2003, Deletion of alpha4 integrins from adult hematopoietic cells reveals roles in homeostasis, regeneration, and homing, Mol Cell Biol, 23, 9349, 10.1128/MCB.23.24.9349-9360.2003 · DOI
Cited by
Rac GTPases differentially integrate signals regulating hematopoietic stem cell localization
Cancelas, J. A., Lee, A. W., Prabhakar, R., Stringer, K. F., Zheng, Y., & Williams, D. A. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1274 · Cited by 278
Self-citationInfluence of Surface Topographical Cues on the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Vitro
Metavarayuth, K., Sitasuwan, P., Zhao, X., Lin, Y., & Wang, Q. (2016) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00377 · Cited by 189
Hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPases Rac2 and RhoH and human blood disorders
Troeger, A., & Williams, D. A. (2013) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.07.002 · Cited by 73
Self-citationMitochondrial Dysfunction in Human Leukemic Stem/Progenitor Cells upon Loss of RAC2
Capala, M. E., Maat, H., Bonardi, F., van den Boom, V., Kuipers, J., Vellenga, E., Giepmans, B. N. G., & Schuringa, J. J. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128585 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Jansen, M., Yang, F.-C., Cancelas, J. A., Bailey, J. R., & Williams, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Division of Experimental Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA
- Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Venue
- Stem Cells
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-03-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 335-346
- ISSN
- 1066-5099
- 1549-4918
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review