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HDL Cholesterol Is Not Associated with Lower Mortality in Patients with Kidney Dysfunction
Open accessAbstract
In the general population, HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) is associated with reduced cardiovascular events. However, recent experimental data suggest that the vascular effects of HDL can be heterogeneous. We examined the association of HDL-C with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health study comprising 3307 patients undergoing coronary angiography. Patients were followed for a median of 9.9 years. Estimated GFR (eGFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration eGFR creatinine-cystatin C (eGFRcreat-cys) equation. The effect of increasing HDL-C serum levels was assessed using Cox proportional hazard models. In participants with normal kidney function (eGFR>90 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), higher HDL-C was associated with reduced risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and coronary artery disease severity (hazard ratio [HR], 0.51, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.26-0.92 [P=0.03]; HR, 0.30, 95% CI, 0.13-0.73 [P=0.01]). Conversely, in patients with mild (eGFR=60-89 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)) and more advanced reduced kidney function (eGFR<60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), higher HDL-C did not associate with lower risk for mortality (eGFR=60-89 ml/min per 1.73 m(2): HR, 0.68, 95% CI, 0.45-1.04 [P=0.07]; HR, 0.84, 95% CI, 0.50-1.40 [P=0.50]; eGFR<60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2): HR, 1.18, 95% CI, 0.60-1.81 [P=0.88]; HR, 0.82, 95% CI, 0.40-1.69 [P=0.60]). Moreover, Cox regression analyses revealed interaction between HDL-C and eGFR in predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (P=0.04 and P=0.02, respectively). We confirmed a lack of association between higher HDL-C and lower mortality in an independent cohort of patients with definite CKD (P=0.63). In summary, higher HDL-C levels did not associate with reduced mortality risk and coronary artery disease severity in patients with reduced kidney function. Indeed, abnormal HDL function might confound the outcome of HDL-targeted therapies in these patients.
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“In patients with diabetes mellitus, coronary disease, chronic renal insufficiency, cardiovascular risk factors and disorders, the function of HDL is impaired [9, 61, 70–74].”
From HDL cholesterol: reappraisal of its clinical relevance (2017) · cites this paper as [72]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zewinger, S., Speer, T., Kleber, M. E., Scharnagl, H., Woitas, R., Lepper, P. M., Pfahler, K., Seiler, S., Heine, G. H., März, W., Silbernagel, G., & Fliser, D.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes (DE)
- University Hospital of Bern (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Zewinger, Stephen
- Speer, Thimoteus
- Pfahler, Karolin
- Seiler, Sarah
- Heine, Gunnar H.
- Silbernagel, Günther
- Fliser, Danilo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1073-1082
- ISSN
- 1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4005298
- OpenAlex
- W2165758797
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 11.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- HDL cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, estimated glomerular filtration rate, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, coronary artery disease severity, cardiovascular risk prediction, coronary angiography patients, cardiovascular risk stratification, cardiovascular risk reclassification
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Germany, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Coronary Angiography, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, ErbB Receptors
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