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Cited by 249

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AKI Recovery Induced by Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Carrying MicroRNAs

Open access
Collino, Federica, Bruno, Stefania, Incarnato, Danny, Dettori, Daniela, Neri, Francesco, Provero, Paolo, Pomatto, Margherita, Oliviero, Salvatore, Tetta, Ciro, Quesenberry, Peter J., Camussi, Giovanni·2015·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

Phenotypic changes induced by extracellular vesicles have been implicated in mesenchymal stromal cell-promoted recovery of AKI. MicroRNAs are potential candidates for cell reprogramming toward a proregenerative phenotype. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether microRNA deregulation inhibits the regenerative potential of mesenchymal stromal cells and derived extracellular vesicles in a model of glycerol-induced AKI in severe combined immunodeficient mice. We generated mesenchymal stromal cells depleted of Drosha to alter microRNA expression. Drosha-knockdown cells produced extracellular vesicles that did not differ from those of wild-type cells in quantity, surface molecule expression, and internalization within renal tubular epithelial cells. However, these vesicles showed global downregulation of microRNAs. Whereas wild-type mesenchymal stromal cells and derived vesicles administered intravenously induced morphologic and functional recovery in AKI, the Drosha-knockdown counterparts were ineffective. RNA sequencing analysis showed that kidney genes deregulated after injury were restored by treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells and derived vesicles but not with Drosha-knockdown cells and vesicles. Gene ontology analysis showed in AKI an association of downregulated genes with fatty acid metabolism and upregulated genes with inflammation, matrix-receptor interaction, and cell adhesion molecules. These alterations reverted after treatment with wild-type mesenchymal stromal cells and extracellular vesicles but not after treatment with the Drosha-knockdown counterparts. In conclusion, microRNA depletion in mesenchymal stromal cells and extracellular vesicles significantly reduced their intrinsic regenerative potential in AKI, suggesting a critical role of microRNAs in recovery after AKI.

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Metadata

Authors
Collino, F., Bruno, S., Incarnato, D., Dettori, D., Neri, F., Provero, P., Pomatto, M., Oliviero, S., Tetta, C., Quesenberry, P. J., & Camussi, G.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2015-10
Volume
26
Issue
10
Pages
2349-2360
ISSN
1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158686528
Cited by
249
References
7
FWCI
9.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: AKI Recovery Induced by Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Carrying MicroRNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1681/asn.2014070710
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Collino, F., Bruno, S., Incarnato, D., Dettori, D., Neri, F., Provero, P., Pomatto, M., Oliviero, S., Tetta, C., Quesenberry, P. J., & Camussi, G. (2015). AKI Recovery Induced by Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Carrying MicroRNAs. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2014070710

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