Measurement of craniovertebral angle with Electronic Head Posture Instrument: Criterion validity
Abstract
This study evaluated the criterion-related validity of the Electronic Head Posture Instrument (EHPI) in measuring the craniovertebral (CV) angle by correlating the measurements of CV angle with anterior head translation (AHT) in lateral cervical radiographs. It also investigated the correlation of AHT and CV angle with the Chinese version of the Northwick Park Questionnaire (NPQ) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Thirty patients with diagnosis of mechanical neck pain for at least 3 months without referred symptoms were recruited in an outpatient physiotherapy clinic. The results showed that AHT measured with X-ray correlated negatively with CV angle measured with EHPI (r = -0.71, p < 0.001). CV angle also correlated negatively with NPQ (r = -0.67, p < 0.001) and NPRS (r = -0.70, p < 0.001), while AHT positively correlated with NPQ (r = 0.390, p = 0.033) and NPRS (r = 0.49, p = 0.006). We found a negative correlation between CV angle measured with the EHPI and AHT measured with the X-ray lateral film as well as with NPQ and NPRS in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. EHPI is a valid tool in clinically assessing and evaluating cervical posture of patients with chronic mechanical neck pain.
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In a combined sample of adults and older adults, Lau et al. found a significant negative correlation between CVA and neck pain intensity (r = -0.7) and disability (r = -0.67), p < 0.001.
“Lau et al. [39] measured this relation in a combined sample of adults and older adults and found a significant negative correlation between CVA and neck pain intensity and disability (r = -0.7 and r = -0.67;p < 0.001), respectively”
From The Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [39]
In a combined sample of adults and older adults, there was a positive correlation between anterior head translation and pain intensity (r = 0.49, p = 0.006) and disability (r = 0.39, p = 0.033).
“and a positive correlation between anterior head translation (AHT) and pain intensity (r = 0.49; p = 0.006) as well as disability (r = 0.39; p = 0.033).”
From The Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [39]
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The Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Mahmoud, N. F., Hassan, K. A., Abdelmajeed, S. F., Moustafa, I. M., & Silva, A. G. (2019) · Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12178-019-09594-y · Cited by 332 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Lau, H. M. C., Chiu, T. T. W., & Lam, T.-H.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Venue
- The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 911
- ISSN
- 0742-3241 (ISSN-L)
- 0748-7711
- OpenAlex
- W2139578121
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy
- Keywords
- craniovertebral angle, criterion validity, cervical posture, mechanical neck pain, numerical pain rating scale, lateral cervical radiographs, physiotherapy assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anthropometry, Cervical Vertebrae, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Posture, Surveys and Questionnaires, Radiography, Severity of Illness Index, Skull, X-Rays, Reproducibility of Results, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Neck Pain
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