Governance in the Blockchain Economy: A Framework and Research Agenda
Open accessAbstract
Blockchain technology is often referred to as a groundbreaking innovation and the harbinger of a new economic era. Blockchains may be capable of engendering a new type of economic system: the blockchain economy. In the blockchain economy, agreed-upon transactions would be enforced autonomously, following rules defined by smart contracts. The blockchain economy would manifest itself in a new form of organizational design—decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO)—which are organizations with governance rules specified in the blockchain. We discuss the blockchain economy along dimensions defined in the IT governance literature: decision rights, accountability, and incentives. Our case study of a DAO illustrates that governance in the blockchain economy may depart radically from established notions of governance. Using the three governance dimensions, we propose a novel IT governance framework and a research agenda for governance in the blockchain economy. We challenge common assumptions in the blockchain discourse, and propose promising information systems research related to these assumptions.
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Traditional IS governance models, grounded in centralized control and hierarchical structures, are jolted by the innately decentralized, distributed, and self-governing ethos of blockchain technology.
“Traditional IS governance models, grounded in centralized control and hierarchical structures, are jolted by the innately decentralized, distributed, and selfgoverning ethos of blockchain technology (Beck et al., 2018; Lumineau et al., 2021).”
From Sustaining the Crypto Commons: A Configurational Systems Perspective on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Governance (2024) · cites this paper as Beck et al., 2018
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- Authors
- IT University of Copenhagen, Beck, R., Müller-Bloch, C., IT University of Copenhagen, King, J. L., & University of Michigan
- Affiliations
- IT University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- King, John Leslie
- Venue
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems
- Publisher
- Association for Information Systems
- Published
- 2018
- Pages
- 1020-1034
- ISSN
- 1536-9323 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2904264105
- Cited by
- 688
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 136 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 85.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.itu.dk
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (publishedVersion)
- IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Technology Governance and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Keywords
- blockchain governance, decentralized autonomous organizations, smart contracts, IT governance framework, decision rights, accountability, incentives, organizational design
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