Cited by 45Cancer-related Molecular PathwaysProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer

Cooperation of Nutlin-3a and a Wip1 inhibitor to induce p53 activity

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Sriraman, Anusha, Radovanovic, Marija, Wienken, Magdalena, Najafova, Zeynab, Li, Yizhu, Dobbelstein, Matthias·2016·Oncotarget

Abstract

// Anusha Sriraman 1 , Marija Radovanovic 1 , Magdalena Wienken 1 , Zeynab Najafova 2 , Yizhu Li 1 and Matthias Dobbelstein 1 1 Institute of Molecular Oncology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 2 Department of General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany Correspondence to: Yizhu Li, email: // Matthias Dobbelstein, email: // Keywords : Mdm2, Wip1/PPM1D, p53, kinase, phosphatase Received : February 13, 2016 Accepted : April 26, 2016 Published : May 11, 2016 Abstract Targeting the Mdm2 oncoprotein by drugs has the potential of re-establishing p53 function and tumor suppression. However, Mdm2-antagonizing drug candidates, e. g. Nutlin-3a, often fail to abolish cancer cell growth sustainably. To overcome these limitations, we inhibited Mdm2 and simultaneously a second negative regulator of p53, the phosphatase Wip1/PPM1D. When combining Nutlin-3a with the Wip1 inhibitor GSK2830371 in the treatment of p53-proficient but not p53-deficient cells, we observed enhanced phosphorylation (Ser 15) and acetylation (Lys 382) of p53, increased expression of p53 target gene products, and synergistic inhibition of cell proliferation. Surprisingly, when testing the two compounds individually, largely distinct sets of genes were induced, as revealed by deep sequencing analysis of RNA. In contrast, the combination of both drugs led to an expression signature that largely comprised that of Nutlin-3a alone. Moreover, the combination of drugs, or the combination of Nutlin-3a with Wip1-depletion by siRNA, activated p53-responsive genes to a greater extent than either of the compounds alone. Simultaneous inhibition of Mdm2 and Wip1 enhanced cell senescence and G2/M accumulation. Taken together, the inhibition of Wip1 might fortify p53-mediated tumor suppression by Mdm2 antagonists.

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  • When combined with MDM2 inhibitors, both stability and activity of p53 are increased, leading to pronounced cell death.

    “When this is combined with MDM2 inhibitors, both stability and activity of p53 are increased, leading to pronounced cell death.”
  • PPM1D/Wip1 might represent a suitable target of drugs that synergize with MDM2 antagonists.

    “Our previous work suggests that the phosphatase PPM1D/Wip1 might represent a suitable target of drugs that synergize with MDM2 antagonists19,45.”

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Authors
Sriraman, A., Radovanovic, M., Wienken, M., Najafova, Z., Li, Y., & Dobbelstein, M.
Affiliations
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
Corresponding author
Li, Yizhu
Venue
Oncotarget
Published
2016-05-11
Volume
7
Issue
22
Pages
31623-31638
ISSN
1949-2553 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2382465108
Cited by
44
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3
FWCI
3.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Oncotarget (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • GRO (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
  • José Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung
  • Deutsche Krebshilfe
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Keywords
Nutlin-3a, MDM2 inhibitors, p53 activation, combination therapy, p53 phosphorylation, p53 acetylation, cellular senescence, G2/M cell cycle arrest, tumor suppression, p53-deficient cells
MeSH terms
Protein Phosphatase 2C, Acetylation, Aminopyridines, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Dipeptides, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism, Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Imidazoles, Neoplasms, Phosphorylation, Piperazines, Time Factors, Transfection, Signal Transduction, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Cellular Senescence, RNA Interference, HCT116 Cells, Cell Proliferation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2, Transcriptome, G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, MCF-7 Cells

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