The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of second‐generation biofuel agriculture on greenhouse‐gas emissions in the corn‐growing regions of the US
Abstract
In the US, 95% of biofuel is produced from corn (Zea mays L), an intensively managed annual crop that is also grown for food and animal feed. Using the DAYCENT model, we estimated the effects on ecosystem services of replacing corn ethanol feedstocks with the perennial cellulosic feedstocks switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L) and miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deuter). If cellulosic feedstocks were planted on cropland that is currently used for ethanol production in the US, more ethanol (+82%) and grain for food (+4%) could be produced while at the same time reducing nitrogen leaching (−15 to −22%) and greenhouse‐gas (GHG) emissions (−29 to −473%). The GHG reduction was large even after accounting for emissions associated with indirect land‐use change. Conversion from a high‐input annual crop to a low‐input perennial crop for biofuel production can thus transition the central US from a net source to a net sink for GHGs.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“According to studies conducted over the last 15 years, advanced lignocellulosic bioenergy crops like miscanthus have the potential to cut GHG emissions more effectively than corn (Anderson- Teixeira et al., 2009; Davis et al., 2012; Hudiburg etal.,2015; Von Hellfeld etal.,2022).”
From Decadal change in soil carbon and nitrogen with a Miscanthus × giganteus crop on abandoned agricultural land in southeast Ohio (2024) · cites this paper as Davis et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“Other studies, including several in the US, provide modeled projections of C sequestration parameterized with data from a small number of short- term observations (e.g., Davis et al., 2012; Hudiburg et al., 2015; Matthews & Grogan,2001).”
From Decadal change in soil carbon and nitrogen with a Miscanthus × giganteus crop on abandoned agricultural land in southeast Ohio (2024) · cites this paper as Davis et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“LUC GHG emissions are also highly uncertain [14] due to large uncertainties in CGE modelling, aboveground carbon data, and SOC content data [15].”
From Land-use change and greenhouse gas emissions from corn and cellulosic ethanol (2013) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“The uncertainty associated with these models, including GTAP, is large and difficult to estimate, as Plevin et al. [14] discuss.”
From Land-use change and greenhouse gas emissions from corn and cellulosic ethanol (2013) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land-Use Change
Searchinger, T., Heimlich, R., Houghton, R. A., Dong, F., Elobeid, A., Fabiosa, J., Tokgoz, S., Hayes, D., & Yu, T.-H. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1151861 · Cited by 4,888 · cited 1×
“…argument against the use of biofuel is based on the perception that food crops will be displaced by fuel feedstocks to land that was previously uncultivated or under different use (Searchinger et al. 2008), causing greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions that offset the benefits of low-emission biofuels.”
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
Hockstad, L., & Hanel, L. (2018) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.15485/1464240 · Cited by 2,863
Feedstocks for Lignocellulosic Biofuels
Somerville, C., Youngs, H., Taylor, C., Davis, S. C., & Long, S. P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189268 · Cited by 1,307
Self-citationCrutzen, P. J., Mosier, A. R., Smith, K. A., & Winiwarter, W. (2008) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-8-389-2008 · Cited by 1,298
Crutzen, P. J., Mosier, A. R., Smith, K. A., & Winiwarter, W. (2007) · doi:10.5194/acpd-7-11191-2007 · Cited by 1,298
Alexander, R. B., Smith, R. A., Schwarz, G. E., Boyer, E. W., Nolan, J. V., & Brakebill, J. W. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0716103 · Cited by 889
Meeting US biofuel goals with less land: the potential of Miscanthus
HEATON, E. A., DOHLEMAN, F. G., & LONG, S. P. (2008) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01662.x · Cited by 886
DAYCENT and its land surface submodel: description and testing
Parton, W. J., Hartman, M., Ojima, D., & Schimel, D. (1998) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/s0921-8181(98)00040-x · Cited by 865
Self-citationMeeting US biofuel goals with less land: the potential of Miscanthus
Rank, F., & Gregory, W. F. (2008) · Cited by 684
LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF NET GREENHOUSE-GAS FLUX FOR BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS
Adler, P. R., Grosso, S. J. D., & Parton, W. J. (2007) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/05-2018 · Cited by 652 · cited 2×
“For example, equipment for harvesting switchgrass results in a 74% reduction in CO 2 emissions relative to equipment used for corn grain harvests (Adler et al. 2007; WebTable 1).”
Self-citationPlevin, R. J., Jones, A. D., Torn, M. S., & Gibbs, H. K. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es101946t · Cited by 443
Changes in soil organic carbon under biofuel crops
ANDERSON‐TEIXEIRA, K. J., DAVIS, S. C., MASTERS, M. D., & DELUCIA, E. H. (2009) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2008.01001.x · Cited by 391
Self-citationNitrogen Balance in and Export from an Agricultural Watershed
David, M. B., Gentry, L. E., Kovacic, D. A., & Smith, K. M. (1997) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600040015x · Cited by 366
DelGrosso, S., Mosier, A. R., Parton, W. A., & Ojima, D. S. (2005) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2005.02.007 · Cited by 338
Self-citationDavis, S. C., Parton, W. J., Dohleman, F. G., Smith, C. M., Grosso, S. D., Kent, A. D., & DeLucia, E. H. (2010) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9306-9 · Cited by 232
Self-citationCarbon sequestration in soil beneath long-term Miscanthus plantations as determined by abundance
Hansen, E. M., Christensen, B. T., Jensen, L. S., & Kristensen, K. (2004) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(03)00102-8 · Cited by 197
Modeling denitrification in a tile-drained, corn and soybean agroecosystem of Illinois, USA
David, M. B., Grosso, S. J. D., Hu, X., Marshall, E., McIsaac, G. F., Parton, W. J., Tonitto, C., & Youssef, M. A. (2008) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-008-9273-9 · Cited by 116
Self-citationUSDA Agricultural Projections to 2031Preprint
Dohlman, E. N., Hansen, J. M., & Boussios, D. (2022) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.323859 · Cited by 116
Carbon sequestration under Miscanthus in sandy and loamy soils estimated by natural 13C abundance
Schneckenberger, K., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2007) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.200625111 · Cited by 105
In Defense of Biofuels, Done Right
Kline, K. L., Dale, V. H., & Leiby, P. (2009) · Issues in Science and Technology · Cited by 44
How can land-use modelling tools inform bioenergy policies?
Davis, S. C., House, J. I., Diaz-Chavez, R. A., Molnar, A., Valin, H., & DeLucia, E. H. (2011) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2010.0023 · Cited by 29
Self-citationGlobal Scale DAYCENT Model Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategies for Cropped Soils
Grosso, S. J. D., Parton, W. J., Ojima, D. S., DeAngelo, B. J., & Rose, S. K. (2005) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- CARB (California Air Resources Board), 2009, Proposed regulation to implement the low carbon fuel standard. Volume I
- Dale VH, 2010, Biofuels: implications for land use and biodiversity
- US DOE (US Department of Energy), 2000, Agricultural chemicals: fertilizers, Energy and Environmental Profile of the US Chemical Industry
- US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 2010, Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks
- US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 2010, Renewable fuel standard program (RFS2) regulatory impact analysis
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bioenergy and climate change mitigation: an assessment
Creutzig, F., Ravindranath, N. H., Berndes, G., Bolwig, S., Bright, R., Cherubini, F., Chum, H., Corbera, E., Delucchi, M., Faaij, A., et al. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12205 · Cited by 752
Renewable energy and biodiversity: Implications for transitioning to a Green Economy
Gasparatos, A., Doll, C. N. H., Esteban, M., Ahmed, A., & Olang, T. A. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.030 · Cited by 618
Biomass and carbon dioxide capture and storage: A review
Kemper, J. (2015) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.012 · Cited by 335
Cherubin, M. R., Oliveira, D. M. D. S., Feigl, B. J., Pimentel, L. G., Lisboa, I. P., Gmach, M. R., Varanda, L. L., Morais, M. C., Satiro, L. S., Popin, G. V., et al. (2018) · Scientia Agricola · doi:10.1590/1678-992x-2016-0459 · Cited by 313
Green Chemistry, Biofuels, and Biorefinery
Clark, J. H., Luque, R., & Matharu, A. S. (2012) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-062011-081014 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, S. C., Parton, W. J., Grosso, S. J. D., Keough, C., Marx, E., Adler, P. R., & DeLucia, E. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- DeLucia, Evan H
- Venue
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 69-74
- ISSN
- 1540-9295 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9309
- OpenAlex
- W2162680969
- Semantic Scholar
- fd4f45dc4f52b8f3d63789ea9c784f915192f50b
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 35.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Energy Biosciences Institute
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Keywords
- corn ethanol, switchgrass, Miscanthus, cellulosic feedstocks, greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen leaching, indirect land use change, perennial crops, annual crops, ecosystem services, DayCent model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review