The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: a randomized controlled trial

Buchanan, David; Kee, Romina; Sadowski, Laura S.; Garcia, Diana

doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.137810

Cited by 190Homelessness and Social IssuesHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: a randomized controlled trial

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Buchanan, David, Kee, Romina, Sadowski, Laura S., Garcia, Diana·2009·American Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.2105/ajph.2008.137810PMC PMC2774195

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We assessed the health impact of a housing and case management program, the Chicago Housing for Health Partnership, for homeless people with HIV. METHODS: HIV-positive homeless inpatients at a public hospital (n = 105) were randomized to usual care or permanent housing with intensive case management. The primary outcome was survival with intact immunity, defined as CD4 count > or = 200 and viral load < 100,000. Secondary outcomes were viral loads, undetectable viral loads, and CD4 counts. RESULTS: Outcomes were available for 94 of 105 enrollees (90%). Of 54 intervention participants, 35 (65%) reached permanent housing in program housing agencies. After 1 year, 55% of the intervention and 34% of the usual care groups were alive and had intact immunity (P = .04). Seventeen intervention (36%) and 9 usual care (19%) participants had undetectable viral loads (P = .051). Median viral loads were 0.89 log lower in the intervention group (P = .03). There were no statistical differences in CD4 counts. CONCLUSIONS: Homelessness is a strong predictor of poor health outcomes and complicates the medical management of HIV. This housing intervention improved the health of HIV-positive homeless people.

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The generally positive effects of Housing First on viral health outcomes from five studies in this review are consistent with findings from broader research on permanent supportive housing.
“Caution is warranted in drawing inferences from these studies, though the generally positive effects of Housing First on viral health outcomes from five studies in this review are consistent with findings from broader research on permanent supportive housing (e.g., Buchanan et al., 2009; Hall et al., 2019; Wenzel et al., 2019), providing a degree of assurance.”
From Harm reduction outcomes and practices in Housing First: A mixed-methods systematic review (2021) · cites this paper as Buchanan et al., 2009

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Permanent Housing and On-Site Nursing Care: Effects on Homeless Individuals with HIV and Other Cormorbidities
Hinden, L. (2018) · IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri–St. Louis)

Authors: Buchanan, D., Kee, R., Sadowski, L. S., & Garcia, D.
Affiliations: John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County (US)
ORCID: Kee, Romina
Sadowski, Laura S.
Venue: American Journal of Public Health
Publisher: American Public Health Association
Published: 2009-11
Volume: 99
Issue: S3
Pages: S675-S680
ISSN: 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2008.137810
PMC: PMC2774195
OpenAlex: W1976900967
Cited by: 190
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 16.86
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Michael Reese Health Trust
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Keywords: HIV, homelessness, supported housing, case management, viral load, CD4 count, HIV survival
MeSH terms: Adult, Chicago, Female, Health Status, HIV Seropositivity, Ill-Housed Persons, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Public Housing, Residential Facilities, Social Support

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The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: a randomized controlled trial

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