Saved by the Nose: Bystander-Administered Intranasal Naloxone Hydrochloride for Opioid Overdose

Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States

Paulozzi, L. J., Budnitz, D. S., & Xi, Y. (2006) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.1276 · Cited by 696

Naloxone Distribution and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training for Injection Drug Users to Prevent Heroin Overdose Death: A Pilot Intervention Study

Seal, K. H. (2005) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1093/jurban/jti053 · Cited by 244

Prescribing Naloxone to Actively Injecting Heroin Users: A Program to Reduce Heroin Overdose Deaths

Maxwell, S., Bigg, D., Stanczykiewicz, K., & Carlberg-Racich, S. (2006) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v25n03_11 · Cited by 242

Distinguishing signs of opioid overdose and indication for naloxone: an evaluation of six overdose training and naloxone distribution programs in the United States

Green, T. C., Heimer, R. R., & Grau, L. E. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02182.x · Cited by 192

Randomised trial of intranasal versus intramuscular naloxone in prehospital treatment for suspected opioid overdose

Kelly, A., Kerr, D. C., Koutsogiannis, Z., Dietze, P., Patrick, I., & Walker, T. (2005) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06550.x · Cited by 163

Take home naloxone and the prevention of deaths from opiate overdose: two pilot schemes

Dettmer, K., Saunders, B., & Strang, J. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7291.895 · Cited by 158

Evaluation of the Staying Alive programme: Training injection drug users to properly administer naloxone and save lives

Tobin, K. E., Sherman, S. G., Beilenson, P. L., Welsh, C., & Latkin, C. A. (2008) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.03.002 · Cited by 149

Take‐home naloxone to reduce heroin death

Baca, C. T., & Grant, K. J. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01259.x · Cited by 137

Efficacy of intranasal naloxone as a needleless alternative for treatment of opioid overdose in the prehospital setting

Barton, E. D., Colwell, C. B., Wolfe, T. R., Fosnocht, D., Gravitz, C. S., Bryan, T. S., Dunn, W., Benson, J., & Bailey, J. E. (2005) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.03.007 · Cited by 136

Provision of naloxone to injection drug users as an overdose prevention strategy: Early evidence from a pilot study in New York City

Galea, S., Worthington, N., Piper, T. M., Nandi, V., Curtis, M., & ROSENTHAL, D. M. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.020 · Cited by 131

Clinical provision of improvised nasal naloxone without experimental testing and without regulatory approval: imaginative shortcut or dangerous bypass of essential safety procedures?

Strang, J., McDonald, R., Tas, B., & Day, E. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13209 · Cited by 38

Comparison of rates of opioid withdrawal symptoms and reversal of opioid toxicity in patients treated with two naloxone dosing regimens: a retrospective cohort study

Purssell, R. A., Godwin, J., Moe, J., Buxton, J. A., Crabtree, A., Kestler, A. M., DeWitt, C., Scheuermeyer, F. X., Erdelyi, S., Balshaw, R. F., et al. (2020) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2020.1758325 · Cited by 38

Expanding Access to Naloxone in the United States

Doyon, S., Aks, S. E., & Schaeffer, S. E. (2014) · Journal of Medical Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s13181-014-0432-1 · Cited by 37

Use of Online Opioid Overdose Prevention Training for First-Year Medical Students: A Comparative Analysis of Online versus In-Person Training

Berland, N., Lugassy, D. M., Fox, A. D., Goldfeld, K. S., Oh, S.-Y., Tofighi, B., & Hanley, K. (2019) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1572048 · Cited by 37

Evaluation of Knowledge and Confidence following Opioid Overdose Prevention Training: A Comparison of Types of Training Participants and Naloxone Administration Methods

Ashrafioun, L., Gamble, S., Herrmann, M., & Baciewicz, G. (2015) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2015.1110550 · Cited by 38

Working together: Expanding the availability of naloxone for peer administration to prevent opioid overdose deaths in the Australian Capital Territory and beyond

Lenton, S. R., Dietze, P., Olsen, A., Wiggins, N., McDonald, D., & Fowlie, C. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12198 · Cited by 36

Cost-Effectiveness of Intranasal Naloxone Distribution to High-Risk Prescription Opioid Users

Acharya, M., Chopra, D., Hayes, C. J., Teeter, B. S., & Martin, B. C. (2020) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2019.12.002 · Cited by 38

Targeting community-based naloxone distribution using opioid overdose death rates: A descriptive analysis of naloxone rescue kits and opioid overdose deaths in Massachusetts and Rhode Island

Zang, X., Macmadu, A., Krieger, M. S., Behrends, C. N., Green, T. C., Morgan, J. R., Murphy, S. M., Nolen, S., Walley, A. Y., Schackman, B. R., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103435 · Cited by 38

Bystander Intervention Prior to The Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: Comparing Assistance across Types of Medical Emergencies

Faul, M., Aikman, S. N., & Sasser, S. M. (2016) · Prehospital Emergency Care · doi:10.3109/10903127.2015.1088605 · Cited by 35

Understanding Opioid Overdose Risk and Response Preparedness among People who use Cocaine and other Drugs: Mixed-Methods Findings from a Large, Multi-City Study

Hughto, J. M. W., Gordon, L. K., Stopka, T. J., Case, P., Palacios, W. R., Tapper, A. R., & Green, T. C. (2021) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2021.1946893 · Cited by 37

Modeling of overdose and naloxone distribution in the setting of fentanyl compared to heroin

Coffin, P. O., Maya, S., & Kahn, J. G. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109478 · Cited by 35

Naloxone use among overdose prevention trainees in New York City: A longitudinal cohort study

Siegler, A., Huxley‐Reicher, Z., Maldjian, L., Jordan, R., Oliver, C., Jakubowski, A. U., & Kunins, H. V. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.029 · Cited by 34

“I Gotta Go With Modern Technology, So I’m Gonna Give ’em the Narcan”: The Diffusion of Innovations and an Opioid Overdose Prevention Program

Bowles, J. M., & Lankenau, S. E. (2018) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732318800289 · Cited by 34

Reducing the stigma surrounding opioid use disorder: evaluating an opioid overdose prevention training program applied to a diverse population

Bascou, N. A., Haslund-Gourley, B. S., Amber-Monta, K., Samson, K. R., Goss, N. C., Meredith, D. M., Friedman, A. V., Needleman, A., Kumar, V. K., & Fischer, B. D. (2022) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-022-00589-6 · Cited by 32

Opioid Harm Reduction Strategies: Focus on Expanded Access to Intranasal Naloxone

Wermeling, D. P. (2010) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.30.7.627 · Cited by 31

Between Emergency Department Visits: The Role of Harm Reduction Programs in Mitigating the Harms Associated With Injection Drug Use

Macias‐Konstantopoulos, W., Heins, A., Sachs, C. J., Whiteman, P. J., Wingkun, N., & Riviello, R. (2021) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.11.008 · Cited by 35

Impact of training for healthcare professionals on how to manage an opioid overdose with naloxone: Effective, but dissemination is challenging

Mayet, S., Manning, V., Williams, A., Loaring, J., & Strang, J. (2010) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.008 · Cited by 31

Critical opportunities for public health law: a call for action

Mello, M. M., Wood, J., Burris, S., Wagenaar, A. C., Ibrahim, J. K., & Swanson, J. W. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301281 · Cited by 30

Availability of naloxone in Canadian pharmacies:a population-based survey

Cressman, A. M., Mazereeuw, G., Guan, Q., Jia, W., Gomes, T., & Juurlink, D. N. (2017) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20170123 · Cited by 30

Modeling dynamics of fatal opioid overdose by state and across time

Cooper, R. L., Thompson, J., Edgerton, R. D., Watson, J. A., MacMaster, S. A., Kalliny, M., Huffman, M., Juárez, P. D., Matthews-Juarez, P., Tabatabai, M., et al. (2020) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101184 · Cited by 30

Development and process evaluation of an educational intervention for overdose prevention and naloxone distribution by general practice trainees

Klimas, J., Egan, M., Tobin, H. M., Coleman, N., & Bury, G. (2015) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-015-0487-y · Cited by 28

Harm-Reduction Interventions

Hedrich, D., & Hartnoll, R. (2020) · Textbook of Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_52 · Cited by 38

Opioid overdose and naloxone education in a substance use disorder treatment program

Lott, D. C., & Rhodes, J. M. (2016) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12364 · Cited by 28

Rhode Island's Opioid Overdose Hospital Standards and Emergency Department Naloxone Distribution, Behavioral Counseling, and Referral to Treatment

Samuels, E. A., Wentz, A. E., McCormick, M., McDonald, J., Marshall, B. D. L., Friedman, C., Koziol, J. A., & Alexander-Scott, N. E. (2021) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.02.004 · Cited by 27

Take -home naloxone rescue kits following heroin overdose in the emergency department to prevent opioid overdose related repeat emergency department visits, hospitalization and death- a pilot study

Papp, J., Vallabhaneni, M., Morales, A., & Schrock, J. W. (2019) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4734-5 · Cited by 27

Revisiting Paulozzi et al.'s “Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and Death Rates from Drug Overdose”: Table 1

Green, T. C., Zaller, N. D., Rich, J. D., Bowman, S., & Friedmann, P. D. (2011) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01136.x · Cited by 27

Can Administrative Capacity Address Wicked Problems? Evidence From the Frontlines of the American Opioid Crisis

McCrea, A. M. (2019) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399719878727 · Cited by 29

Geospatial Clustering of Opioid-Related Emergency Medical Services Runs for Public Deployment of Naloxone

Dworkis, D. A., Weiner, S. G., Liao, V. T., Rabickow, D., & Goldberg, S. A. (2018) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2018.4.37054 · Cited by 26

Management of Opioid Analgesic Overdose

Throckmorton, D. C., Compton, W. M., & Lurie, P. G. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1209707 · Cited by 26

Trends in intentional abuse or misuse of benzodiazepines and opioid analgesics and the associated mortality reported to poison centers across the United States from 2000 to 2014

Calcaterra, S. L., Severtson, S. G., Bau, G. E., Margolin, Z. R., Bucher‐Bartelson, B., Green, J., & Dart, R. C. (2018) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1457792 · Cited by 26

Shortening Emergency Medical Response Time with Joint Operations of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles with Ambulances

Gao, X., Kong, N., & Griffin, P. M. (2023) · Manufacturing & Service Operations Management · doi:10.1287/msom.2022.0166 · Cited by 24

Factors associated with help seeking by community responders trained in overdose prevention and naloxone administration in Massachusetts

Lim, J. K., Forman, L. S., Ruiz, S., Xuan, Z., Callis, B. P., Cranston, K., & Walley, A. Y. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.033 · Cited by 24

Distribution of naloxone for overdose prevention to chronic pain patients

Coe, M. A., & WALSH, S. L. (2015) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.016 · Cited by 24

Best practices for community-based overdose education and naloxone distribution programs: results from using the Delphi approach

Wenger, L. D., Doe-Simkins, M., Wheeler, E., Ongais, L., Morris, T., Bluthenthal, R. N., Kral, A. H., & Lambdin, B. H. (2022) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-022-00639-z · Cited by 25

Development of a targeted naloxone coprescribing program in a primary care practice

Wilson, C. G., Rodriguez, F., Carrington, A. C., & Fagan, E. B. (2017) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2016.12.076 · Cited by 24

Patient Simulation for Assessment of Layperson Management of Opioid Overdose With Intranasal Naloxone in a Recently Released Prisoner Cohort

Kobayashi, L., Green, T. C., Bowman, S. E., Ray, M., McKenzie, M., & Rich, J. D. (2016) · Simulation in Healthcare The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · doi:10.1097/sih.0000000000000182 · Cited by 22

Sex-Ed without the Stigma: What Gay and Bisexual Men Would like Offered in School Based Sex Education

Currin, J. M., Hubach, R. D., & Croff, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2019.1616429 · Cited by 25

Revisiting pharmacy-based naloxone with pharmacists and naloxone consumers in 2 states: 2017 perspectives and evolving approaches

Green, T. C., Donovan, E., Klug, B., Case, P., Baird, J. B., Burstein, D., Tapper, A. R., Walley, A. Y., & Bratberg, J. P. (2020) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2020.03.005 · Cited by 21

“I've been to more of my friends’ funerals than I've been to my friends’ weddings”: Witnessing and responding to overdose in rural Northern New England

Nolte, K., Romo, E., Stopka, T. J., Drew, A., Dowd, P., Toro-Mejías, L. M. D., Bianchet, E., & Friedmann, P. D. (2022) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12660 · Cited by 21

Infrequent opioid overdose risk reduction behaviours among young adult heroin users in cities with wide coverage of HIV prevention programmes

Neira-León, M., Barrio, G., Bravo, M. J., Brugal, M. T., de la Fuente, L., Domingo‐Salvany, A., Pulido, J., & Santos, S. (2010) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.06.003 · Cited by 21

Acceptability of smartphone applications for facilitating layperson naloxone administration during opioid overdoses

Marcu, G. M., Aizen, R., Roth, A. M., Lankenau, S. E., & Schwartz, D. G. (2019) · JAMIA Open · doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooz068 · Cited by 21

Transforming healthcare logistics and evaluating current use cases of UAVs (drones) as a method of transportation in healthcare to generate recommendations for the NHS to use drone technology at scale: a narrative review

Law, C. T., Moenig, C., Jeilani, H., Jeilani, M., & Young, T. (2023) · BMJ Innovations · doi:10.1136/bmjinnov-2021-000861 · Cited by 20

Now is the time to take steps to allow peer access to naloxone for heroin overdose in Australia

Lenton, S. R., Dietze, P., Degenhardt, L. J., Darke, S. G., & Butler, T. G. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00125.x · Cited by 20

Perceived Severity of and Susceptibility to Overdose Among Injection Drug Users: Relationships With Overdose History

Bonar, E. E., & Bohnert, A. M. (2016) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1168447 · Cited by 20

Naloxone formulation for overdose reversal preference among patients receiving opioids for pain management

Dunn, K. E., Barrett, F. S., & Bigelow, G. E. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.011 · Cited by 20

A randomized clinical trial of the effects of brief versus extended opioid overdose education on naloxone utilization outcomes by individuals with opioid use disorder

Jones, J. D., Campbell, A. N. C., Brandt, L., Metz, V. E., Martinez, S., Wall, M. M., Corbeil, T., Andrews, H., Castillo, F., Neale, J., et al. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109505 · Cited by 19

Non-Fatal Opioid Overdose and Major Depression among Street-Recruited Young Heroin Users

Chahua, M., Sordo, L., Barrio, G., Domingo‐Salvany, A., Brugal, M. T., Molist, G., de la Fuente, L., Bravo, M. J., & and ITINERE Project Group (2013) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000346787 · Cited by 20

Naloxone reversed cognitive impairments induced by repeated morphine under heavy perceptual load in the 5‐choice serial reaction time task

Guo, H., Xie, Q., Cui, J., Xu, D., Deji, C., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., & Lai, J. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24427 · Cited by 18

Opioid Drug Overdoses: A Prescription for Harm and Potential for Prevention

Dasgupta, N., Sanford, C., Albert, S., & Brason, F. W. (2009) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827609348462 · Cited by 18

Intravenous use of illicit buprenorphine/naloxone to reverse an acute heroin overdose

Yokell, S. M. A., Zaller, N. D., Green, T. C., McKenzie, M., & Rich, J. D. (2012) · Journal of Opioid Management · doi:10.5055/jom.2012.0098 · Cited by 18

Buprenorphine and naloxone access in pharmacies within high overdose areas of Los Angeles during the COVID-19 pandemic

Dadiomov, D., Bolshakova, M., Mikhaeilyan, M., & Trotzky‐Sirr, R. (2022) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-022-00651-3 · Cited by 17

The impact of a pharmacist-led naloxone education and community distribution project on local use of naloxone

Wright, Q. E., Higginbotham, S. K., Bunk, E., & Covvey, J. R. (2020) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2019.11.027 · Cited by 18

One opioid user saving another: the first study of an opioid overdose-reversal and naloxone distribution program addressing hard-to-reach drug scenes in Denmark

Thylstrup, B., Hesse, M., Jørgensen, M., & Thiesen, H. (2019) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0328-0 · Cited by 17

Effect of the Communities That HEAL Intervention on Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution: A Cluster-Randomized, Wait-List Controlled Trial

Freeman, P. R., Walley, A. Y., Winhusen, T. M., Oga, E. A., Villani, J., Hunt, T., Chandler, R. K., Oyler, D. R., Reilly, B., Gelberg, K. H., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2024.307845 · Cited by 15

Feasibility of Bystander Administration of Public-Access Naloxone for Opioid Overdose

Goldberg, S. A., Dworkis, D. A., Liao, V. T., Eyre, A. J., Albert, J., Fawcett, M. M., Narovec, C. M., DiClemente, J., & Weiner, S. G. (2018) · Prehospital Emergency Care · doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1461284 · Cited by 15

Harm Reduction Interventions

Hedrich, D., & Hartnoll, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_133 · Cited by 15

Impact of policy changes on the provision of naloxone by pharmacies in Ontario, Canada: a population‐based time–series analysis

Antoniou, T., Martins, D., Campbell, T. J., Tadrous, M., Munro, C., Leece, P., Mamdani, M., Juurlink, D. N., & Gomes, T. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15324 · Cited by 14

Suspected Involvement of Fentanyl in Prior Overdoses and Engagement in Harm Reduction Practices among Young Adults who Use Drugs

Goldman, J. A., Krieger, M. S., Buxton, J. A., Lysyshyn, M., Sherman, S. G., Green, T. C., Bernstein, E., Hadland, S. E., & Marshall, B. D. L. (2019) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1616245 · Cited by 14

Protocol for a multi-site study of the effects of overdose prevention education with naloxone distribution program in Skåne County, Sweden

Troberg, K., Isendahl, P., Blomé, M. A., Dahlman, D., & Håkansson, A. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2470-3 · Cited by 14

Treating Opioid Use Disorder in General Medical Settings

(2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80818-1 · Cited by 13

Prehospital extremity tourniquet placements—performance evaluation of non-EMS placement of a lifesaving device

Mokhtari, A. K., Mikdad, S., Luckhurst, C. M., Hwabejire, J. O., Fawley, J. A., Parks, J. J., Mendoza, A. E., Kaafarani, H. M. A., Velmahos, G. C., Bloemers, F. W., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-022-01973-4 · Cited by 13

The pharmacist role in the development and implementation of a naloxone prescription program in Alabama

Wulz, J. L., Sung, H., Dugan, B. D., Wensel, T. M., Lander, R. D., & Manzella, B. A. (2017) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2016.12.078 · Cited by 13

Opioids and Deaths

Rich, J. D., Green, T. C., & McKenzie, M. S. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1014490 · Cited by 13

Incorporation of poison center services in a state‐wide overdose education and naloxone distribution program

Doyon, S., Benton, C., Anderson, B. A., Baier, M., Haas, E. E., Hadley, L., Maehr, J., Rebbert‐Franklin, K., Olsen, Y. K., & Welsh, C. (2016) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12384 · Cited by 12

Closing Death's Door: Action Steps to Facilitate Emergency Opioid Drug Overdose Reversal in the United StatesPreprint

Beletsky, L. A., Burris, S. C., & Kral, A. H. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1437163 · Cited by 12

Intranasal delivery of iron chelators and management of central nervous system disease

Cheng, R., & Kim, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1709259 · Cited by 13

Opioid Overdose Prevention in a Residential Care Setting: Naloxone Education and Distribution

Pade, P., Fehling, P., Collins, S., & Martín, L. (2016) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2016.1176978 · Cited by 11

Overdose prevention in injecting opioid users: The role of substance abuse treatment and training programs

Sarasa‐Renedo, A., Espelt, A., Folch, C., Vecino, C., Majó, X., Castellano, Y., Casabona, J., & Brugal, M. T. (2014) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.10.012 · Cited by 11

(Re)situating expertise in community-based overdose response: Insights from an ethnographic study of overdose prevention sites (OPS) in Vancouver, Canada

Olding, M., Boyd, J., Kerr, T. H., Fowler, A., & McNeil, R. (2022) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103929 · Cited by 11

A pilot study investigating cognitive impairment associated with opioid overdose

Mahoney, J. J., Winstanley, E. L., Castillo, F., Luba, R. R., Marton, J. L., Alschuler, D. M., Liu, Y., & Comer, S. D. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109865 · Cited by 11

Impact of the Take Action Train-The-Trainer Model of Opioid Overdose Education with Naloxone Distribution– who Benefits?

Dahlem, C. H., Scalera, M., Chen, B., McCabe, S. E., & Boyd, C. J. (2019) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1671946 · Cited by 11

Organize and mobilize for implementation effectiveness to improve overdose education and naloxone distribution from syringe services programs: a randomized controlled trial

Lambdin, B. H., Bluthenthal, R. N., Garner, B. R., Wenger, L. D., Browne, E. N., Morris, T., Ongais, L., Megerian, C. E., & Kral, A. H. (2024) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-024-01354-y · Cited by 9

Development and Implementation of an Opioid Overdose Prevention Program Within a Preexisting Substance Use Disorders Treatment Center

Wilder, C. M., Brason, F. W., Clark, A. K., Galanter, M. S., Walley, A. Y., & Winstanley, E. L. (2014) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000032 · Cited by 9

Who is Overdosing? An Updated Picture of Overdose Deaths From 2008 to 2015

Eigner, G., Henriksen, B. S., Huynh, P., Murphy, D., Brubaker, C., Sanders, J., & McMahan, D. A. (2017) · Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology · doi:10.1177/2333392817727424 · Cited by 9

Common toxidromes in movement disorder neurology

Malek, N., & Baker, M. R. (2016) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134254 · Cited by 10

Principles of toxicology

Murphy, C. M. (2015) · Emergency medical services · doi:10.1002/9781118990810.ch46 · Cited by 9

Legal review of state emergency medical services policies and protocols for naloxone administration

Smart, R., Haffajee, R. L., & Davis, C. S. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109589 · Cited by 8

A National Survey of Challenges Faced by Hospices During the Opioid Crisis: Estimates of Pain Medication Shortages, Missing Medications, and Opioids Left in the Home Post-Death

Cagle, J. G., McPherson, M. L., Frey, J. J., Sacco, P., Ware, O. D., Hoffmann, D. E., & Guralnik, J. M. (2021) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.02.023 · Cited by 8

U.S. Re‐Licensure Opioid/Pain Management Continuing Education Requirements in Dentistry, Dental Hygiene, and Medicine

Wiener, R. C., Waters, C., Bhandari, R., Shockey, A. K. T., & Panagakos, F. S. (2019) · Journal of Dental Education · doi:10.21815/jde.019.115 · Cited by 7

Harm Reduction Strategies for People Who Use Drugs

Shah, R. R., Shay, J., & Komaromy, M. S. (2024) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2024.23605 · Cited by 6

Locational and Contextual Attributes of Opioid Overdoses in New Jersey

Treitler, P. C., Powell, K. G., Morton, C. M., Peterson, N. A., Hallcom, D. K., & Borys, S. V. (2021) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/1533256x.2021.1901203 · Cited by 6

Pediatric Ingestions: Emergency Department Management.

Tarango, S. M., & Liu, D. R. (2016) · PubMed · Cited by 5

Trends and characteristics during 17 years of naloxone distribution and administration through an overdose prevention program in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Dasgupta, N., Bell, A., Visnich, M., Doe-Simkins, M., Wheeler, E., Sibley, A. L., Nocera, M., Seitz, A. E., Chang, D., Barlow, S., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0315026 · Cited by 4

Current Opiate and Opioid Hazards in Children and Adolescents

Chhabra, N., & Aks, S. E. (2017) · Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2017.07.006 · Cited by 4

Substance Abuse

Stager, M. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0755-7.00108-1 · Cited by 4

Intranasal overdose reversal formulations: a rapid review of available agents

Bernosky‐Smith, K. A., Painter, O. B., Butler, S., Patel, D., Clemency, B. M., & Lynch, J. J. (2025) · Pain Management · doi:10.1080/17581869.2025.2461445 · Cited by 3

Transforming Opioid Overdose Prevention in the United States: Leveraging FDA’s Narcan Approval to Foster a Culture of Health

Rangachari, P., & Tran, A. H. (2025) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s521720 · Cited by 3

“Take home” naloxone: what does the evidence base tell us?

Breedvelt, J., Tracy, D. K., Dickenson, E. C., & Dean, L. V. (2015) · Drugs and Alcohol Today · doi:10.1108/dat-03-2015-0017 · Cited by 3

Qualitative Evaluation of Suicide and Overdose Risk Assessment Procedures Among Veterans in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics

Webster, L., Eisenberg, A. L., Bohnert, A. M., Kleinberg, F., & Ilgen, M. A. (2012) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2012.695273 · Cited by 3

“I feel safe here”: Participants identify key components of syringe access programs

Ostrander, N., & Carlberg-Racich, S. (2021) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1080/10852352.2021.1915733 · Cited by 3

The Opioid Overdose Resuscitation Education for Addiction Counselors and Trainees (Opioid Overdose REACT) naloxone response education pilot project improved confidence and knowledge among addiction counselors and trainees

Argenyi, M. S., Evans, J. K., Gay, Y., Epstein, D. H., & Weiss, S. T. (2023) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2023.2229508 · Cited by 3

A study protocol for a European, mixed methods, prospective, cohort study of the effectiveness of naloxone administration by community members, in reversing opioid overdose: NalPORS

Metrebian, N., Carter, B., Eide, D., McDonald, R., Neale, J., Parkin, S., Dascal, T., Mackie, C. J., Day, E., Guterstam, J., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16445-6 · Cited by 3

Multi-informant Implementation and Intervention Outcomes of Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution in New York City

Brandt, L., Yanagida, T., Campbell, A. N. C., Jones, J. D., Schultes, M.-T., Martinez, S., & Comer, S. D. (2021) · Global Implementation Research and Applications · doi:10.1007/s43477-021-00021-4 · Cited by 3

Nalokson nesespray kan redusere risikoen for dødelige heroinoverdoser

Lobmaier, P. P. K., Dalsbø, T. K., & Clausen, T. (2011) · Norsk Epidemiologi · doi:10.5324/nje.v21i1.1433 · Cited by 2

A novel naloxone distribution intervention among persons experiencing unsheltered homelessness: acceptability of naloxone training and distribution during an annual point-in-time count

Herrera, A. N. S., & Rios, K. (2025) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-025-01250-8 · Cited by 2

A Review of YouTube Videos About the Opioid Antagonist Medication Naloxone

Kernan, W. D., Basch, C. H., Segall, L., & Garcia, P. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet · doi:10.1080/15398285.2020.1752079 · Cited by 2

Characteristics of Individuals Witnessing Drug Overdoses in Canada

Kleinman, R. A. (2023) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08268-3 · Cited by 2

Nesen – mer enn til å snyte seg i!

Dale, O. (2010) · Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening · doi:10.4045/tidsskr.10.0378 · Cited by 2

Trends and Characteristics during 17 Years of Naloxone Distribution and Administration through a Harm Reduction Program in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPreprint

Dasgupta, N., Bell, A., Visnich, M., Doe-Simkins, M., Wheeler, E., Sibley, A. L., Nocera, M., Seitz, A. E., Chang, D., Barlow, S., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.11.21.24317731 · Cited by 2

Exploring the Contribution of Pharmacists in Addressing the Opioid Crisis through Naloxone Prescriptions and Pharmacist-Led Interventions

Krey, M., Villa, S., Gharibyar, N., & Mesdaq, H. (2024) · Pharmacology & Pharmacy · doi:10.4236/pp.2024.152003 · Cited by 1

Intranasal naloxone and related strategies for opioid overdose intervention by nonmedical personnel: a review

Lewis, C. R., Vo, H. T., & Fishman, M. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

A response to the opioid overdose epidemic: Naloxone nasal spray

Wermeling, D. P. (2013) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-012-0092-0 · Cited by 70

Intravenous Use of Intranasal Naloxone: A Case of Overdose Reversal

Das, S., Shah, N. G., & Ghadiali, M. (2016) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2016.1267686 · Cited by 2

Rapid widespread distribution of intranasal naloxone for overdose prevention

Eide, D., Clausen, T., & Lobmaier, P. P. K. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.013 · Cited by 56

Naloxone nasal spray shows potential for opioid-overdose reversal

(2018) · Clinical pharmacist · doi:10.1211/cp.2018.20204213